« Previous
Next »
Gastroenterology
Volume 138, Issue 5
, Pages 1755-1762.e2
, May 2010
Pentoxifylline Does Not Decrease Short-term Mortality but Does Reduce Complications in Patients With Advanced Cirrhosis
References
- Cytokines and the liver. J Hepatol. 1997;27:1120–1132
- . Cytokines: overview. Semin Liver Dis. 1999;19:109–115
- Serum levels of cytokines in chronic liver diseases. Gastroenterology. 1992;103:264–274
- Increased plasma tumor necrosis factor in severe alcoholic hepatitis. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112:917–920
- Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-6 in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis: relationship with the development of renal impairment and mortality. Hepatology. 1998;27:1227–1232
- . Bacterial infection in the pathogenesis of variceal bleeding. Lancet. 1999;353:139–142
- . Cytokines in alcoholic and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1467–1476
- Tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 plasma levels in infected cirrhotic patients. Gastroenterology. 1993;104:1492–1497
- Upregulation of TNF-alpha production signalling pathways in monocytes from patients with advanced cirrhosis: possible role of Akt and IRAK-M. J Hepatol. 2006;45:280–289
- . Increased tumor necrosis factor production by monocytes in alcoholic hepatitis. Hepatology. 1989;9:349–351
- Mechanism of hepatic toxicity (I. TNF-induced liver injury). Am J Physiol. 1998;275:G387–G392
- Cytokines in alcoholic liver disease. Semin Liver Dis. 1999;19:205–220
- . Points of control in inflammation. Nature. 2002;420:19–26
- Acute haemodynamic responses and inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by pentoxifylline in rats with cirrhosis. Clin Sci. 1979;91:29–33
- In vivo altered unfolded protein response and apoptosis in livers from lipopolysaccharide-challenged cirrhotic rats. J Hepatol. 2007;46:1075–1088
- Beneficial effects of pentoxifylline on hepatic steatosis, fibrosis and necroinflammation in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;22:634–638
- Amelioration of steatohepatitis with pentoxifylline in a novel nonalcholic steatohepatitis model induced by high-fat diet. Dig Dis Sci. 2007;52:2380–2386
- Pentoxifylline improves short-term survival in severe acute alcoholic hepatitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2000;119:1637–1648
- Prevention of hepatopulmonary syndrome and hyperdynamic state by pentoxifylline in cirrhotic rats. Eur Respir J. 2004;23:752–758
- . Assessment of the prognosis of cirrhosis: Child-Pugh versus MELD. J Hepatol. 2005;42(Suppl 1):S100–S107
- Efficacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:699–709
- . In vitro effect of platelet-derived growth factor on fibroproliferation and effect on cytokine antagonists. Immunopharmacology. 1994;28:259–270
- . Pentoxifylline inhibits ICAM-1 expression and chemokine production induced by proinflammatory cytokines in human pulmonary epithelial cells. Immunopharmacology. 2000;46:253–261
- . Inhibition of endogenous TNF formation by pentoxifylline. Immunobiology. 1993;187:1230–1236
- Pentoxifylline in vivo down-regulates the expression of the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in monocytes. Immunology. 1997;90:435–439
- Pentoxifylline reduces disease severity and prevent renal impairment in severe acute alcoholic hepatitis: a double blind, placebo controlled trial. Hepatology. 2006;44(Suppl 1):373A
- Norfloxacin reduces aortic NO synthases and proinflammatory cytokine up-regulation in cirrhotic rats: role of Akt signalling. Gastroenterology. 2005;129:303–314
- Effect of propranolol on the factor promoting bacterial translocation in cirrhotic rats with ascites. Hepatology. 2000;31:43–48
- Molecular determinants of crosstalk between nuclear receptors and toll-like receptors. Cell. 2005;122:707–721
- Short-term prognosis in critically ill patients with cirrhosis assessed by prognostic scoring systems. Hepatology. 2001;34:255–261
- A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease. Hepatology. 2001;33:464–470
- Plasma tumor necrosis factor predicts decreased long-termsurvival in severe alcoholic hepatitis. Alcohol Clin Res. 1990;14:255–259
- Soluble TNF-R1, but not tumor necrosis factor alpha, predicts the 3-month mortality in patients with alcoholic hepatitis. J Hepatol. 2004;41:229–234
- A double-blind randomized controlled trial of infliximab associated with prednisolone in acute alcoholic hepatitis. Hepatology. 2004;39:1390–1397
- A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled multicenter trial of etanercept in the treatment of alcoholic hepatitis. Gastroenterology. 2008;135:1953–1960
- Pentoxifylline prevents small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, bacterial translocation, and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in experimental cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2004;40(Suppl 1):14
- Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha correlate with severity of hepatic encephalopathy due to chronic liver failure. Liver Intern. 2004;24:110–116
Conflicts of interest The authors disclose no conflicts.
Funding Supported by a grant from the French Ministry of Health. The sponsor was the Département de la Recherche Clinique et du Développement, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (PHRC AOM03120).
PII: S0016-5085(10)00109-5
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.01.040
© 2010 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Gastroenterology
Volume 138, Issue 5
, Pages 1755-1762.e2
, May 2010

