Gastroenterology
Volume 138, Issue 2 , Pages 493-502 , February 2010

Des-γ-Carboxy Prothrombin and α-Fetoprotein as Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Anna S. Lok

      Affiliations

    • Division of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests Address requests for reprints to: Anna S. Lok, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan Health System, 3912 Taubman Center, SPC 5362, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. fax: 734-936-7024
  • ,
  • Richard K. Sterling

      Affiliations

    • Hepatology Section, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia
  • ,
  • James E. Everhart

      Affiliations

    • Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland
  • ,
  • Elizabeth C. Wright

      Affiliations

    • Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland
  • ,
  • John C. Hoefs

      Affiliations

    • Division of Gastroenterology, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California
  • ,
  • Adrian M. Di Bisceglie

      Affiliations

    • Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
  • ,
  • Timothy R. Morgan

      Affiliations

    • Division of Gastroenterology, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California
    • Gastroenterology Service, VA Long Beach Healthcare System, Long Beach, California
  • ,
  • Hae–Young Kim

      Affiliations

    • New England Research Institutes, Watertown, Massachusetts
  • ,
  • William M. Lee

      Affiliations

    • Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
  • ,
  • Herbert L. Bonkovsky

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut
    • Department of Molecular and Structural Biology and The Liver-Biliary-Pancreatic Center, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut
  • ,
  • Jules L. Dienstag

      Affiliations

    • Gastrointestinal Unit (Medical Services), Massachusetts General Hospital and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
  • ,
  • HALT-C Trial Group

Received 23 July 2009 ,Accepted 13 October 2009.

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 Conflicts of interest The authors disclose the following:Financial relationships of the authors with Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc., are as follows: A.S. Lok is a consultant; R.K. Sterling is a consultant, receives research support, and is on the speaker's bureau; J.C. Hoefs is on the speaker's bureau; T.R. Morgan is a consultant, on the speaker's bureau, and receives research support; A.M. Di Bisceglie is a consultant, on the speaker's bureau, and receives research support; W.M. Lee receives research support; and H.L. Bonkovsky receives research support. Financial relationships of the authors with Eisai Co, Ltd, are as follows: A.S. Lok receives research support. The remaining authors disclose no conflicts.

 Funding Supported by the National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases (contract numbers are listed below); the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID); the National Cancer Institute; the National Center for Minority Health and Health Disparities; by General Clinical Research Center and Clinical and Translational Science Center grants from the National Center for Research Resources and National Institutes of Health (grant numbers are listed below); by Eisai Co, Ltd, through a Materials Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (M-CRADA) with the National Institutes of Health for testing of des-γ-carboxy prothrombin; and by Hoffmann–La Roche, Inc, through a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with the National Institutes of Health.

 View this article's video abstract at www.gastrojournal.org

PII: S0016-5085(09)01857-5

doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.10.031

Gastroenterology
Volume 138, Issue 2 , Pages 493-502 , February 2010