« Previous
Next »
Gastroenterology
Volume 137, Issue 5
, Pages 1776-1784
, November 2009
Gastroesophageal Reflux Might Cause Esophagitis Through a Cytokine-Mediated Mechanism Rather Than Caustic Acid Injury
References
- Pathogenesis of reflux esophagitis. Gastroenterology. 1981;81:376–394
- Review article: the pathophysiology of gastrooesophageal reflux disease—oesophageal manifestations. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004;20(Suppl 9):14–25
- . Pathophysiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Thorac Surg Clin. 2005;15:323–333
- . Gastrooesophageal reflux disease. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2007;21:609–631
- The role of pepsin in acid injury to esophageal epithelium. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96:3062–3070
- Gastric H-K-ATPase and acid-resistant surface proteins. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2002;282:G953–G961
- . Pathophysiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2008;42:584–588
- . Histological consequences of gastroesophageal reflux in man. Gastroenterology. 1970;58:163–174
- . Histology in the diagnosis of reflux esophagitis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1990;19:631–644
- Reassessment of the diagnostic value of histology in patients with GERD, using multiple biopsy sites and an appropriate control group. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100:2299–2306
- Chemoprevention of esophageal adenocarcinoma by COX-2 inhibitors in an animal model of Barrett's esophagus. Gastroenterology. 2002;122:1101–1112
- Intraepithelial eosinophils: a new diagnostic criterion for reflux esophagitis. Gastroenterology. 1982;83:818–823
- . Intraepithelial eosinophils in endoscopic biopsies of adults with reflux esophagitis. Am J Surg Pathol. 1984;8:899–905
- Differences in activity and phosphorylation of MAPK enzymes in esophageal squamous cells of GERD patients with and without Barrett's esophagus. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2008;295:G470–G478
- Putative telomere-independent mechanisms of replicative aging reflect inadequate growth conditions. Genes Dev. 2001;15:398–403
- Differentiated HL-60 cells are a valid model system for the analysis of human neutrophil migration and chemotaxis. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2002;34:838–854
- Specific association of increased vascular endothelial growth factor expression and its receptors with macrophage differentiation of HL-60 leukemia cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008;368:543–549
- Regulation of Cdx2 expression by promoter methylation, and effects of Cdx2 transfection on morphology and gene expression of human esophageal epithelial cells. Carcinogenesis. 2007;28:488–496
- Composition and concentration of bile acid reflux into the esophagus of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Surgery. 1997;122:874–881
- Normal 24-hr ambulatory esophageal pH values (Influence of study center, pH electrode, age, and gender). Dig Dis Sci. 1992;37:849–856
- Diversity in the oesophageal phenotypic response to gastro-oesophageal reflux: immunological determinants. Gut. 2002;50:451–459
- Ingestion of corrosive acids (Spectrum of injury to upper gastrointestinal tract and natural history). Gastroenterology. 1989;97:702–707
- Role of acid and pepsin in acute experimental esophagitis. Gastroenterology. 1969;56:223–230
- . Pathophysiology of acute acid injury in rabbit esophageal epithelium. J Clin Invest. 1981;68:286–293
- Concentration of refluxed acid and esophageal mucosal injury. Am J Surg. 1992;164:522–526
- Esophageal acid exposure at pH < or = 2 is more common in Barrett's esophagus patients and is associated with oxidative stress. Dis Esophagus. 2006;19:366–372
- . Experimental esophagitis in a rabbit model (Clinical relevance). J Clin Gastroenterol. 1986;8(Suppl 1):26–44
- Elevated levels of chemokines in esophageal mucosa of patients with reflux esophagitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003;98:551–556
- Reduction of interleukin 8 gene expression in reflux esophagitis and Barrett's esophagus with antireflux surgery. Arch Surg. 2007;142:554–559
- Increased expression of cytokines and adhesion molecules in rat chronic esophagitis. Digestion. 2003;68:189–197
- Enhanced expression of interleukin-8 and activation of nuclear factor kappa-B in endoscopy-negative gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004;99:589–597
- Immune and inflammatory responses in GERD and lansoprazole. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2007;41:84–91
- Interleukin-8 expression in the esophageal mucosa of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2004;39:816–822
- Impact of endoscopically minimal involvement on IL-8 mRNA expression in esophageal mucosa of patients with nonerosive reflux disease. World J Gastroenterol. 2003;9:2801–2804
- Molecular mechanisms involved in interleukin-8 production by normal human oesophageal epithelial cells. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006;24:219–226
- Cytokine-induced neutrophil accumulation in the pathogenesis of acute reflux esophagitis in rats. Int J Mol Med. 2005;16:71–77
To view this article’s video abstract, go to the AGA's YouTube Channel.
Conflicts of interest The authors disclose no conflicts.
Funding Supported by the Office of Medical Research, Department of Veterans Affairs (R.F.S. and S.J.S.), and the National Institutes of Health (DK63621 to R.F.S. and CA134571 to R.F.S. and S.J.S.).
PII: S0016-5085(09)01378-X
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.07.055
© 2009 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Gastroenterology
Volume 137, Issue 5
, Pages 1776-1784
, November 2009

