« Previous
Next »
Gastroenterology
Volume 137, Issue 1
, Pages 129-135
, July 2009
Early Changes in Blood Urea Nitrogen Predict Mortality in Acute Pancreatitis
References
- . Practice guidelines in acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101:2379–2400
- . The Pancreatitis Outcome Prediction (POP) Score: a new prognostic index for patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Crit Care Med. 2007;35:1703–1708
- UK guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis. Gut. 2005;54(Suppl 3):iii1–iii9
- . IAP guidelines in acute pancreatitis. Dig Surg. 2003;20:1–3
- JPN Guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis: medical management of acute pancreatitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2006;13:42–47
- Acute pancreatitis: bench to the bedside. Gastroenterology. 2007;133:1056 e1–1056 e25
- Pancreatic microcirculatory changes in experimental pancreatitis of graded severity in the rat. Surgery. 1994;116:904–913
- Microcirculatory function and tissue damage is improved after therapeutic injection of bovine hemoglobin in severe acute rodent pancreatitis. Pancreas. 2005;30:254–259
- Improvement of impaired microcirculation and tissue oxygenation by hemodilution with hydroxyethyl starch plus cell-free hemoglobin in acute porcine pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2006;6:232–239
- Volume assessment in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis: a comparison of intrathoracic blood volume index, central venous pressure, and hematocrit, and their correlation to cardiac index and extravascular lung water index. Crit Care Med. 2008;36:2348–2354
- Applying Ockham's razor to pancreatitis prognostication: a four-variable predictive model. Ann Surg. 2006;243:380–388
- The early prediction of mortality in acute pancreatitis: a large population-based study. Gut. 2008;57:1698–1703
- Objective early identification of severe acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1974;61:443–451
- Hemoconcentration as an early risk factor for necrotizing pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998;93:2130–2134
- . Hemoconcentration is an early marker for organ failure and necrotizing pancreatitis. Pancreas. 2000;20:367–372
- MedisGroups data bases (The impact of data collection guidelines on predicting in-hospital mortality). Med Care. 1993;31:277–283
- . A clinical assessment of MedisGroups. JAMA. 1988;260:3159–3163
- . Using automated clinical data for risk adjustment: development and validation of six disease-specific mortality predictive models for pay-for-performance. Med Care. 2007;45:789–805
- . Generalized linear mixed models with varying coefficients for longitudinal data. Biometrics. 2004;60:8–15
- Hypocalcemia in patients with acute pancreatitis: a putative role for systemic endotoxin exposure. Pancreas. 2003;26:213–217
- Fatal outcome in acute pancreatitis: its occurrence and early prediction. Pancreatology. 2001;1:237–241
- . Hypocalcemia <7.5 mg/dl: early predictive marker for multisystem organ failure in severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis, proposed by the study analyzing post-ERCP pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95:1096–1097
- Predicting fatal outcome in the early phase of severe acute pancreatitis by using novel prognostic models. Pancreatology. 2003;3:309–315
- Identification of admission values predictive of complicated acute alcoholic pancreatitis. Arch Surg. 2004;139:978–982
- Prediction of severity of acute pancreatitis: an alternative approach. Gut. 1989;30:1591–1595
- Serum tumour necrosis factor compared with C-reactive protein in the early assessment of severity of acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg. 1995;82:271–273
- Useful markers for predicting severity and monitoring progression of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2003;3:115–127
- . Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach. Biometrics. 1988;44:837–845
- Serum interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha and C-reactive protein in early prediction of severity of acute pancreatitis. J Chin Med Assoc. 2004;67:442–446
- . Inflammatory markers of disease severity in acute pancreatitis. Clin Lab Med. 2005;25:17–37
- Early assessment of pancreatic infections and overall prognosis in severe acute pancreatitis by procalcitonin (PCT): a prospective international multicenter study. Ann Surg. 2007;245:745–754
- . Laboratory markers of severe acute pancreatitis. Dig Dis. 2004;22:247–257
- Accuracy of plasma levels of polymorphonuclear elastase as early prognostic marker of acute pancreatitis in routine clinical conditions. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;18:79–83
- Early prediction of severity in acute pancreatitis by urinary trypsinogen activation peptide: a multicentre study. Lancet. 2000;355:1955–1960
- Resting energy expenditure in patients with pancreatitis. Crit Care Med. 1991;19:484–490
- Energy expenditure during severe acute pancreatitis. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1989;13:26–29
- . Glucose, fatty acid, and urea kinetics in patients with severe pancreatitis (The response to substrate infusion and total parenteral nutrition). Ann Surg. 1986;204:665–672
- . A clinically based classification system for acute pancreatitis (Summary of the International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, Ga, September 11 through 13, 1992). Arch Surg. 1993;128:586–590
- Increasing United States hospital admissions for acute pancreatitis, 1988–2003. Ann Epidemiol. 2007;17:491–497
This work was developed as part of the Laboratory Evaluation of Acute Pancreatitis (LEAP) study.
Conflicts of interest The authors disclose no conflicts.
PII: S0016-5085(09)00520-4
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.03.056
© 2009 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Gastroenterology
Volume 137, Issue 1
, Pages 129-135
, July 2009

