« Previous
Next »
Gastroenterology
Volume 136, Issue 3
, Pages 780-798
, March 2009
Mouse Models of Colon Cancer
References
- Identification and characterization of the familial adenomatous polyposis coli gene. Cell. 1991;66:589–600
- Identification of a gene located at chromosome 5q21 that is mutated in colorectal cancers. Science. 1991;251:1366–1370
- . The oncogenic activation of beta-catenin. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1999;9:15–21
- Constitutive transcriptional activation by a β-catenin-Tcf complex in APC−/− colon carcinoma. Science. 1997;275:1784–1787
- Morphological and molecular processes of polyp formation in ApcΔ716 knockout mice. Cancer Res. 1997;57:1644–1649
- . A dominant mutation that predisposes to multiple intestinal neoplasia in the mouse. Science. 1990;247:322–324
- Multiple intestinal neoplasia caused by a mutation in the murine homolog of the APC gene. Science. 1992;256:668–670
- A targeted chain-termination mutation in the mouse Apc gene results in multiple tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994;91:8969–8973
- Loss of Apc heterozygosity and abnormal tissue building in nascent intestinal polyps in mice carrying a truncated Apc gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995;92:4482–4486
- Colonic polyposis caused by mTOR-mediated chromosomal instability in Apc+/Δ716 Cdx2+/− compound mutant mice. Nat Genet. 2003;35:323–330
- The APC gene product associates with microtubules in vivo and promotes their assembly in vitro. Cancer Res. 1994;54:3676–3681
- Wild-type but not mutant APC associates with the microtubule cytoskeleton. Cancer Res. 1994;54:3672–3675
- The adenomatous polyposis coli tumor suppressor protein localizes to plasma membrane sites involved in active cell migration. J Cell Biol. 1996;134:165–178
- . Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) protein moves along microtubules and concentrates at their growing ends in epithelial cells. J Cell Biol. 2000;148:505–517
- . Actin-dependent membrane association of the APC tumor suppressor in polarized mammalian epithelial cells. EMBO J. 2001;20:5929–5939
- Asef, a link between the tumor suppressor APC and G-protein signaling. Science. 2000;289:1194–1197
- . Mutated APC and Asef are involved in the migration of colorectal tumour cells. Nat Cell Biol. 2003;5:211–215
- Interaction with IQGAP1 links APC to Rac1, Cdc42, and actin filaments during cell polarization and migration. Dev Cell. 2004;7:871–883
- Identification and characterization of Asef2, a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor specific for Rac1 and Cdc42. Oncogene. 2007;26:7620–7627
- Colorectal cancers in a new mouse model of familial adenomatous polyposis: influence of genetic and environmental modifiers. Lab Invest. 2004;84:1619–1630
- Lymphodepletion in the ApcMin/+ mouse model of intestinal tumorigenesis. Blood. 2004;103:1050–1058
- CD4+CD25+ regulatory lymphocytes induce regression of intestinal tumors in ApcMin/+ mice. Cancer Res. 2005;65:3998–4004
- Apc tumor suppressor gene is the “zonation-keeper” of mouse. Dev Cell. 2006;10:759–770
- Interleukin-6 and cachexia in ApcMin/+ mice. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2008;294:R393–R401
- . Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in tumorigenesis (Part I). J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998;90:1529–1536
- . Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in tumorigenesis (Part II). J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998;90:1609–1620
- Genetic disruption of Ptgs-1, as well as of Ptgs-2, reduces intestinal tumorigenesis in Min mice. Cancer Res. 2000;60:4705–4708
- Suppression of intestinal polyposis in ApcΔ716 knockout mice by inhibition of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2). Cell. 1996;87:803–809
- Chemoprevention of intestinal polyposis in the ApcΔ716 mouse by rofecoxib, a specific cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor. Cancer Res. 2001;61:1733–1740
- The effect of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, in familial adenomatous polyposis. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1946–1952
- Cooperation of cyclooxygenase 1 and cyclooxygenase 2 in intestinal polyposis. Cancer Res. 2003;63:4872–4877
- Cardiovascular risk assessment with celecoxib in a clinical trial for colorectal adenoma prevention. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1071–1080
- Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib in a colorectal adenoma chemoprevention trial. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1092–1102
- Acceleration of intestinal polyposis through prostaglandin receptor EP2 in ApcΔ716 knockout mice. Nat Med. 2001;7:1048–1051
- Prostaglandin E2 increases growth and motility of colorectal carcinoma cells. J Biol Chem. 2001;276:18075–18081
- The EP4 receptor antagonist, L-161,982, blocks prostaglandin E2-induced signal transduction and cell proliferation in HCA-7 colon cancer cells. Exp Cell Res. 2007;313:2969–2979
- Host and direct antitumor effects and profound reduction in tumor metastasis with selective EP4 antagonism. Cancer Res. 2006;66:9665–9672
- Cyclooxygenase 2 expression and molecular alterations in Peutz-Jeghers hamartomas and carcinomas. Clin Cancer Res. 2003;9:3065–3072
- Simultaneous expression of COX-2 and mPGES-1 in mouse gastrointestinal hamartomas. Br J Cancer. 2004;90:701–704
- . New agents for cancer prevention. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002;94:1732–1733
- Prostaglandin E2 promotes coon cancer cell growth through a novel Gs-axin-b-catenin signaling axis. Science. 2005;310:1504–1510
- Colonic tumorigenesis in BubR1+/−ApcMin/+ compound mutant mice is linked to premature separation of sister chromatids and enhanced genomic instability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005;102:4365–4370
- Effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on intestinal polyp development in ApcΔ716 knockout mice. Carcinogenesis. 1995;16:2605–2607
- Suppression of intestinal polyp development by low-fat and high-fiber diet in ApcΔ716 knockout mice. Carcinogenesis. 1997;18:1863–1865
- Dietary modulation of carcinoma development in a mouse model for human familial adenomatous polyposis. Cancer Res. 1998;58:5713–5717
- Calorie restriction and diet composition modulate spontaneous intestinal tumorigenesis in ApcMin mice through different mechanisms. Cancer Res. 2003;63:1752–1755
- Decreased intestinal polyp multiplicity is related to excercise mode and gender in ApcMin/+ mice. J Appl Physiol. 2005;98:2219–2225
- . Stage matters: choosing relevant model systems to address hypotheses in diet and cancer chemoprevention research. Carcinogenesis. 2006;27:893–902
- Intestinal dysplasia and adenoma in transgenic mice after overexpression of an activated β-catenin. Cancer Res. 1999;59:3875–3879
- Intestinal polyposis in mice with a dominant stable mutation of the β-catenin gene. EMBO J. 1999;18:5931–5942
- Stabilization of β-catenin induces lesions reminiscent of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, but terminal squamous transdifferentiation of other secretory epithelia. Oncogene. 2002;21:4099–4107
- Wnt/β-catenin signaling regulates the expression of the homeobox gene Cdx1 in embryonic intestine. Development. 2000;127:3805–3813
- Somatic activation of β-catenin bypasses pre-TCR signaling and TCR selection in thymocyte development. Nat Immunol. 2001;2:863–869
- . Wnt signaling and gastrointestinal tumorigenesis in mouse models. Oncogene. 2006;25:7522–7530
- Intestinal tumorigenesis in compound mutant mice of both Dpc4 (Smad4) and Apc genes. Cell. 1998;92:645–656
- Transforming growth factor beta receptor type II inactivation induces the malignant transformation of intestinal neoplasms initiated by Apc mutation. Cancer Res. 2006;66:9837–9844
- SMAD4-deficient intestinal tumors recruit CCR1+ myeloid cells that promote invasion. Nat Genet. 2007;39:467–475
- . Keeping out the bad guys: gateway to cellular target therapy. Cancer Res. 2007;67:10099–10102
- . Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors and cancer: trials and tribulations. Science. 2002;295:2387–2392
- Mast cells are an essential hematopoietic component for polyp development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104:19977–19982
- Heterozygous disruption of the PTEN promotes intestinal neoplasia in APCmin/+ mouse: roles of osteopoitin. Carcinogenesis. 2007;28:2476–2483
- Transcription factor PROX1 induces colon cancer progression by promoting the transition from benign to highly dysplastic phenotype. Cancer Cell. 2008;13:407–419
- . Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome) (An updated review). Cancer. 1996;78:1149–1167
- . Role of DNA mismatch repair defects in the pathogenesis of human cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2003;21:1174–1179
- . Progress in genetic testing, classification, and identification of Lynch syndrome. JAMA. 2005;293:2028–2030
- . The genetics of hereditary colon cancer. Genes Dev. 2007;21:2525–2538
- The International Collaborative Group on Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer (ICG-HNPCC). Dis Colon Rectum. 1991;34:424–425
- New clinical criteria for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC, Lynch syndrome) proposed by the International Collaborative group on HNPCC. Gastroenterology. 1999;116:1453–1456
- Clues to the pathogenesis of familial colorectal cancer. Science. 1993;260:812–816
- Ubiquitous somatic mutations in simple repeated sequences reveal a new mechanism for colonic carcinogenesis. Nature. 1993;363:558–5561
- . Lynch syndrome (HNPCC) and microsatellite instability. Dis Markers. 2004;20:179–180
- DNA mismatch repair: functions and mechanisms. Chem Rev. 2006;106:302–323
- . Eukaryotic DNA mismatch repair. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1999;9:89–96
- The DNA mismatch repair genes Msh3 and Msh6 cooperate in intestinal tumor suppression. Cancer Res. 2000;60:803–807
- Isolation of MutSbeta from human cells and comparison of the mismatch repair specificities of MutSbeta and MutSalpha. J Biol Chem. 1998;273:19895–19901
- Redundancy of Saccharomyces cerevisiae MSH3 and MSH6 in MSH2-dependent mismatch repair. Genes Dev. 1996;10:407–420
- Functional overlap in mismatch repair by human MSH3 and MSH6. Genetics. 1998;148:1637–1646
- Mouse MutS-like protein Msh5 is required for proper chromosome synapsis in male and female meiosis. Genes Dev. 1999;13:523–531
- Mammalian MutS homologue 5 is required for chromosome pairing in meiosis. Nat Genet. 1999;21:123–127
- MutS homolog 4 localization to meiotic chromosomes is required for chromosome pairing during meiosis in male and female mice. Genes Dev. 2000;14:1085–1097
- Mammalian mismatch repair. Annu Rev Genet. 1999;33:533–564
- Nucleotide-promoted release of hMutSalpha from heteroduplex DNA is consistent with an ATP-dependent translocation mechanism. J Biol Chem. 1998;273:32055–32062
- . Mismatch repair, molecular switches, and signal transduction. Genes Dev. 1998;12:2096–2101
- Composite active site of an ABC ATPase: MutS uses ATP to verify mismatch recognition and authorize DNA repair. Mol Cell. 2001;7:1–12
- Direct visualization of asymmetric adenine-nucleotide-induced conformational changes in MutL alpha. Mol Cell. 2008;29:112–121
- . Human strand-specific mismatch repair occurs by a bidirectional mechanism similar to that of the bacterial reaction. J Biol Chem. 1993;268:11838–11844
- . Mismatch repair in human nuclear extracts (Time courses and ATP requirements for kinetically distinguishable steps leading to tightly controlled 5′ to 3′ and aphidicolin-sensitive 3′ to 5′ mispair-provoked excision). J Biol Chem. 2002;277:26143–26148
- . Mechanism of 5′-directed excision in human mismatch repair. Mol Cell. 2003;12:1077–1086
- Human mismatch repair: reconstitution of a nick-directed bidirectional reaction. J Biol Chem. 2005;280:39752–39761
- Reconstitution of 5′-directed human mismatch repair in a purified system. Cell. 2005;122:693–705
- Endonucleolytic function of MutLalpha in human mismatch repair. Cell. 2006;126:297–308
- Inactivation of Exonuclease 1 in mice results in DNA mismatch repair defects, increased cancer susceptibility, and male and female sterility. Genes Dev. 2003;17:603–614
- . The selection for mismatch repair defects in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: revising the mutator hypothesis. Cancer Res. 2001;61:7369–7374
- . Mismatch repair and DNA damage signalling. DNA Repair (Amst). 2004;3:1091–1101
- . Mechanisms and functions of DNA mismatch repair. Cell Res. 2008;18:85–98
- . Mechanisms of tolerance to DNA damaging therapeutic drugs. Carcinogenesis. 2001;22:1931–1937
- An alkylation-tolerant, mutator human cell line is deficient in strand-specific mismatch repair. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993;90:6424–6428
- Mismatch repair-dependent G2 checkpoint induced by low doses of SN1 type methylating agents requires the ATR kinase. Genes Dev. 2004;18:1331–1344
- Methylator-induced, mismatch repair-dependent G2 arrest is activated through Chk1 and Chk2. Mol Biol Cell. 2005;16:1513–1526
- DNA damage induced by temozolomide signals to both ATM and ATR: role of the mismatch repair system. Mol Pharmacol. 2004;66:478–491
- CHK1 and CHK2 are differentially involved in mismatch repair-mediated 6-thioguanine-induced cell cycle checkpoint responses. Mol Cancer Ther. 2004;3:1147–1157
- . ATR kinase activation mediated by MutSalpha and MutLalpha in response to cytotoxic O6-methylguanine adducts. Mol Cell. 2006;22:501–510
- The biochemistry of somatic hypermutation. Annu Rev Immunol. 2008;26:481–511
- . Novel and diverse functions of the DNA mismatch repair family in mammalian meiosis and recombination. Cytogenet Genome Res. 2004;107:216–231
- . Hijacking of the mismatch repair system to cause CAG expansion and cell death in neurodegenerative disease. DNA Repair (Amst). 2008;7:1121–1134
- . Loss of DNA mismatch repair function and cancer predisposition in the mouse: animal models for human hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2004;129C:91–99
- . Constitutive deficiency in DNA mismatch repair. Clin Genet. 2007;71:483–498
- Inactivation of the mouse Msh2 gene results in mismatch repair deficiency, methylation tolerance, hyperrecombination, and predisposition to cancer. Cell. 1995;82:321–330
- Spontaneous intestinal carcinomas and skin neoplasms in Msh2-deficient mice. Cancer Res. 1996;56:3842–3849
- Somatic apc mutations are selected upon their capacity to inactivate the beta-catenin downregulating activity. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2000;29:229–239
- Mouse models for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Cancer Res. 1998;58:248–255
- Mouse model of colonic adenoma-carcinoma progression based on somatic Apc inactivation. Cancer Res. 2007;67:9721–9730
- Mutation in the mismatch repair gene Msh6 causes cancer susceptibility. Cell. 1997;91:467–477
- Germ-line msh6 mutations in colorectal cancer families. Cancer Res. 1999;59:5068–5074
- HNPCC-like cancer predisposition in mice through simultaneous loss of Msh3 and Msh6 mismatch-repair protein functions. Nat Genet. 1999;23:359–362
- Familial endometrial cancer in female carriers of MSH6 germline mutations. Nat Genet. 1999;23:142–144
- Involvement of mouse Mlh1 in DNA mismatch repair and meiotic crossing over. Nat Genet. 1996;13:336–342
- Meiotic pachytene arrest in MLH1-deficient mice. Cell. 1996;85:1125–1134
- Tumour susceptibility and spontaneous mutation in mice deficient in Mlh1, Pms1 and Pms2 DNA mismatch repair. Nat Genet. 1998;18:276–279
- Tumorigenesis in Mlh1 and Mlh1/Apc1638N mutant mice. Cancer Res. 1999;59:1301–1307
- Male mice defective in the DNA mismatch repair gene PMS2 exhibit abnormal chromosome synapsis in meiosis. Cell. 1995;82:309–320
- The clinical phenotype of Lynch syndrome because of germ-line PMS2 mutations. Gastroenterology. 2008;135:419–428
- Tractable Cre-lox system for stochastic alteration of genes in mice. Nat Methods. 2008;5:227–229
- Contributions by MutL homologues Mlh3 and Pms2 to DNA mismatch repair and tumor suppression in the mouse. Cancer Res. 2005;65:8662–8670
- Germline mutations of EXO1 gene in patients with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) and atypical HNPCC forms. Gastroenterology. 2001;120:1580–1587
- Tumor progression in Apc(1638N) mice with Exo1 and Fen1 deficiencies. Oncogene. 2007;26:6297–6306
- MSH2 deficiency contributes to accelerated APC-mediated intestinal tumorigenesis. Cancer Res. 1996;56:2922–2926
- Enhanced intestinal adenomatous polyp formation in Pms2−/−; Min mice. Cancer Res. 1998;58:1087–1089
- The distinct spectra of tumor-associated Apc mutations in mismatch repair deficient Apc1638N mice define the roles of MSH3 and MSH6 in DNA repair and intestinal tumorigenesis. Cancer Res. 2001;61:7934–7942
- Heterozygosity for p53 promotes microsatellite instability and tumorigenesis on a Msh2 deficient background. Oncogene. 2002;21:6299–6306
- The associated contributions of p53 and the DNA mismatch repair protein Msh6 to spontaneous tumorigenesis. Carcinogenesis. 2007;28:2131–2138
- Separation of killing and tumorigenic effects of an alkylating agent in mice defective in two of the DNA repair genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998;95:5116–5120
- . Mice defective in the DNA mismatch gene PMS2 are hypersensitive to MNU induced thymic lymphoma and are partially protected by transgenic expression of human MGMT. Oncogene. 1999;18:4394–4400
- 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine-induced colon carcinoma and lymphoma in msh2(−/−) mice. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2001;93:1534–1540
- Msh2 status modulates both apoptosis and mutation frequency in the murine small intestine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999;96:3911–3915
- . Dominant negative mutator mutations in the mutS gene of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1994;176:5393–5400
- Mutator phenotypes of yeast strains heterozygous for mutations in the MSH2 gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999;96:2970–2975
- . Mutations associated with HNPCC predisposition—update of ICG-HNPCC/INSiGHT mutation database. Dis Markers. 2004;20:269–276
- An Msh2 point mutation uncouples DNA mismatch repair and apoptosis. Cancer Res. 2004;64:517–522
- . Dominant Saccharomyces cerevisiae msh6 mutations cause increased mispair binding and decreased dissociation from mispairs by Msh2-Msh6 in the presence of ATP. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:25545–25553
- Biochemical basis for dominant mutations in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae MSH6 gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006;103:558–563
- Dominant effects of an Msh6 missense mutation on DNA repair and cancer susceptibility. Cancer Cell. 2004;6:139–150
- Molecular and clinical characteristics of MSH6 variants: an analysis of 25 index carriers of a germline variant. Am J Hum Genet. 2002;70:26–37
- Distinct effects of the recurrent Mlh1G67R mutation on MMR functions, cancer, and meiosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105:4247–4252
- . Colitis and cancer: a tale of inflammatory cells and their cytokines. J Clin Invest. 2008;118:464–467
- Ulcerative colitis-like disease in mice with a disrupted interleukin-2 gene. Cell. 1993;75:253–261
- Interleukin-10-deficient mice develop chronic enterocolitis. Cell. 1993;75:263–274
- Enterocolitis and colon cancer in interleukin-10-deficient mice are associated with aberrant cytokine production and CD4(+) TH1-like responses. J Clin Invest. 1996;98:1010–1020
- Evidence that CD4+, but not CD8+ T cells are responsible for murine interleukin-2-deficient colitis. Eur J Immunol. 1995;25:2618–2625
- Development of colonic adenocarcinomas in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 1998;4:196–202
- IL-2-deficient mice raised under germfree conditions develop delayed mild focal intestinal inflammation. Am J Physiol. 1999;276:G1461–G1472
- Resident enteric bacteria are necessary for development of spontaneous colitis and immune system activation in interleukin-10-deficient mice. Infect Immun. 1998;66:5224–5231
- Intestinal microflora are necessary for development of spontaneous adenocarcinoma of the large intestine in T-cell receptor beta chain and p53 double-knockout mice. Cancer Res. 2001;61:2395–2398
- Elimination of colon cancer in germ-free transforming growth factor beta 1-deficient mice. Cancer Res. 2002;62:6362–6366
- Bacteria-induced intestinal cancer in mice with disrupted Gpx1 and Gpx2 genes. Cancer Res. 2004;64:962–968
- Muc2-deficient mice spontaneously develop colitis, indicating that MUC2 is critical for colonic protection. Gastroenterology. 2006;131:117–129
- Colorectal cancer in mice genetically deficient in the mucin Muc2. Science. 2002;295:1726–1729
- Ulcerative colitis and adenocarcinoma of the colon in G alpha i2-deficient mice. Nat Genet. 1995;10:143–150
- Susceptibility of Msh2-deficient mice to inflammation-associated colorectal tumors. Cancer Res. 2002;62:2092–2097
- IKKbeta links inflammation and tumorigenesis in a mouse model of colitis-associated cancer. Cell. 2004;118:285–296
- Nod2-dependent regulation of innate and adaptive immunity in the intestinal tract. Science. 2005;307:731–734
- Nod2 mutation in Crohn's disease potentiates NF-kappaB activity and IL-1beta processing. Science. 2005;307:734–738
- Toll-like receptor-4 promotes the development of colitis-associated colorectal tumors. Gastroenterology. 2007;133:1869–1881
- Blocking TNF-alpha in mice reduces colorectal carcinogenesis associated with chronic colitis. J Clin Invest. 2008;118:560–570
- Smad3 mutant mice develop metastatic colorectal cancer. Cell. 1998;94:703–714
- Targeted disruption of SMAD3 results in impaired mucosal immunity and diminished T cell responsiveness to TGF-b. EMBO J. 1999;18:1280–1291
- Targeted disruption of Smad3 reveals an essential role in transforming growth factorβ-mediated signal transduction. Mol Cell Biol. 1999;19:2495–2504
- Helicobacter infection is required for inflammation and colon cancer in Smad3-deficient mice. Cancer Res. 2006;66:828–838
- Prevalence and spread of enterohepatic Helicobacter species in mice reared in a specific-pathogen-free animal facility. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44:738–742
- Review of colorectal cancer and its metastasis in rodent models: comparative aspects with those in humans. Comp Med. 2000;50:16–26
- . Mouse models of colorectal cancer and liver metastasis. Dig Surg. 2005;22:16–25
- A novel mouse model for segmental orthotopic colon cancer. Int J Cancer. 2005;117:335–339
- Orthotopic microinjection of human colon cancer cells in nude mice induces tumor foci in all clinically relevant metastatic sites. Am J Pathol. 2007;170:1077–1085
- Animal model of para-aortic lymph node metastasis. Cancer Lett. 2001;169:77–85
- An ultra-metastatic model of human colon cancer in nude mice. Clin Exp Metastasis. 1999;17:41–48
- Feasibility and limits of an orthotopic human colon cancer model in nude mice. Comp Med. 2006;56:105–109
- Tumor induction relationships in development of transplantable cancers of the colon in mice for chemotherapy assays, with a note on carcinogen structure. Cancer Res. 1975;35:2434–2439
- . A cell line from an induced carcinoma of mouse rectum. J Pathol. 1978;124:35–38
- Suppression of intestinal polyposis in ApcΔ716 knockout mice by an additional mutation in the cytosolic phospholipase A2 gene. J Biol Chem. 2000;275:34013–34016
- Genetic deletion of mPGES-1 suppresses intestinal tumorigenesis. Cancer Res. 2008;68:3251–3259
- Hematopoietic prostaglandin H synthase suppresses intestinal adenomas in ApcMin mice. Cancer Res. 2007;67:881–889
- . Interaction between murine germline mutations in p53 and APC predisposes to pancreatic neoplasia but not to increased intestinal malignancy. Oncogene. 1995;11:1913–1920
- Enhanced tumor formation in mice heterozygous for Blm mutation. Science. 2002;297:2051–2053
- Telomere dysfunction and evolution of intestinal carcinoma in mice and humans. Nat Genet. 2001;28:155–159
- Targeted inactivation of the p21WAF/cip1 gene enhances Apc-initiated tumor formation and the tumor-promoting activity of a western-style high-risk diet by altering cell maturation in the intestinal mucosa. Cancer Res. 2001;61:565–569
- Pathway-specific tumor suppression: reduction of p27 accelerates gastrointestinal tumorigenesis in Apc mutant mice, but not in Smad3 mutant mice. Cancer Cell. 2002;1:355–368
- Intestinal tumorigenesis is suppressed in mice lacking the metalloproteinase matrilysin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997;94:1402–1407
- p27kip1 in intestinal tumorigenesis and chemoprevention in the mouse. Cancer Res. 2005;65:9363–9368
- . Suppression of intestinal polyposis in (ApcMin/+) mice by inhibiting nitric oxide production. Cancer Res. 2001;61:8357–8360
- Suppression of intestinal neoplasia by DNA hypomethylation. Cell. 1995;81:197–205
- Deficiency of Mbd2 suppresses intestinal tumorigenesis. Nat Genet. 2003;34:145–147
- Mbd4 inactivation increases Cright-arrowT transition mutations and promotes gastrointestinal tumor formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002;99:14937–14942
- Enhanced CpG mutability and tumorigenesis in MBD4-deficient mice. Science. 2002;297:403–405
- Suppression of intestinal polyposis in Mdr1-deficient ApcMin/+ mice. Cancer Res. 2003;63:895–901
- Exonuclease-1 deletion impairs DNA damage signaling and prolongs lifespan of telomere-dysfunctional mice. Cell. 2007;130:863–877
- Rapid colorectal adenoma formation initiated by conditional targeting of the Apc gene. Science. 1997;278:120–123
Conflicts of interest The authors disclose no conflicts.
Funding The research programs in the Edelmann laboratory were supported by National Institutes of Health grants CA76329, CA93484, CA84301, and CA13330, and the research programs in the Taketo laboratory were supported by grants from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan; Organization for Pharmaceutical Safety and Research, Japan; University of Tokyo–Banyu Pharmaceutical Co Joint Fund; Takeda Foundation; Mitsubishi Foundation; Sagawa Cancer Research Foundation; and a Littlefield-AACR Colon Cancer Metastasis Research Grant.
PII: S0016-5085(08)02307-X
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.12.049
© 2009 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Gastroenterology
Volume 136, Issue 3
, Pages 780-798
, March 2009

