« Previous
Next »
Gastroenterology
Volume 136, Issue 3
, Pages 806-815
, March 2009
Alcohol Types and Sociodemographic Characteristics as Risk Factors for Barrett's Esophagus
References
- . The role of overdiagnosis and reclassification in the marked increase of esophageal adenocarcinoma incidence. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005;97:142–146
- . Continuing climb in rates of esophageal adenocarcinoma: an update. JAMA. 1993;270:1320
- Rising incidence of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia. Jama. 1991;265:1287–1289
- . The changing epidemiology of esophageal cancer. Semin Oncol. 1999;26:2–8
- . Marked regional variation in adenocarcinomas of the esophagus and the gastric cardia in the United States. Cancer. 2002;95:2096–2102
- . Marked multi-ethnic variation of esophageal and gastric cardia carcinomas within the United States. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004;99:582–588
- Cancer risk associated with alcohol and tobacco use: focus on upper aero-digestive tract and liver. Alcohol Res Health. 2006;29:193–198
- . Cigarette and alcohol use in patients with adenocarcinoma of the gastric cardia or lower esophagus. Cancer. 1992;69:2227–2231
- Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction in white men in the United States: alcohol, tobacco, and socioeconomic factors. Cancer Causes Control. 1994;5:333–340
- Obesity, alcohol, and tobacco as risk factors for cancers of the esophagus and gastric cardia: adenocarcinoma versus squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1995;4:85–92
- Adenocarcinomas of the esophagus and gastric cardia: medical conditions, tobacco, alcohol, and socioeconomic factors. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1996;5:761–768
- Life-style factors and medical conditions in relation to esophageal cancer by histologic type in a low-risk population. Int J Cancer. 1996;68:295–299
- . Tobacco, alcohol intake, and diet in relation to adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia. Cancer Causes Control. 1993;4:123–132
- Association between medications that relax the lower esophageal sphincter and risk for esophageal adenocarcinoma. Ann Intern Med. 2000;133:165–175
- The role of tobacco, snuff and alcohol use in the aetiology of cancer of the oesophagus and gastric cardia. Int J Cancer. 2000;85:340–346
- Tobacco, alcohol, and socioeconomic status and adenocarcinomas of the esophagus and gastric cardia. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1997;89:1277–1284
- Risk factors for erosive esophagitis: a multivariate analysis based on the ProGERD study initiative. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004;99:1652–1656
- . Adenocarcinoma of oesophagus: what exactly is the size of the problem and who is at risk?. Gut. 2005;54(Suppl 1):i1–i5
- A critical review of the diagnosis and management of Barrett's esophagus: the AGA Chicago Workshop. Gastroenterology. 2004;127:310–330
- Barrett's esophagus: ordering the events that lead to cancer. Eur J Cancer Prev. 1996;5(Suppl 2):57–65
- Adenocarcinoma and Barrett's esophagus (An overrated risk?). Gastroenterology. 1984;87:927–933
- Prevalence of Barrett's esophagus in the general population: an endoscopic study. Gastroenterology. 2005;129:1825–1831
- Risk factors for Barrett's oesophagus: a life history approach to behavioural assessment in the distant past. Eur J Cancer Prev. 1995;4:459–468
- Obesity and lifestyle risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease, Barrett esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma. Dis Esophagus. 2006;19:321–328
- Risk factors for Barrett's esophagus: a case-control study. Int J Cancer. 2002;97:225–229
- Specialized intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, and cancer of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction: prevalence and clinical data. Gastroenterology. 1999;116:277–285
- Risk factors for Barrett's oesophagus: a population-based approach. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2007;42:148–156
- Abdominal obesity and body mass index as risk factors for Barrett's esophagus. Gastroenterology. 2007;133:34–41
- . The frequency of kidney and urinary tract diseases in a defined population. Kidney Int. 1982;22:63–68
- . Overcoming the absence of socioeconomic data in medical records: validation and application of a census-based methodology. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:703–710
- . Epidemiologic Research (Principles and Quantitative Methods). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold; 1982;
- . Applied Logistic Regression. New York: John Wiley and Sons; 2000;
- . Modern Epidemiology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1998;
- Predicting pharmacy costs and other medical costs using diagnoses and drug claims. Med Care. 2005;43:34–43
- Measuring population health risks using inpatient diagnoses and outpatient pharmacy data. Health Serv Res. 2001;36:180–193
- . Antioxidant profile of red wines evaluated by total antioxidant capacity, scavenger activity, and biomarkers of oxidative stress methodologies. J Agric Food Chem. 2007;55:5476–5483
- Effects of vitamin E and selenium supplementation on esophageal adenocarcinogenesis in a surgical model with rats. Carcinogenesis. 2000;21:1531–1536
- . Meta-analysis of antioxidant intake and the risk of esophageal and gastric cardia adenocarcinoma. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007;102:2323–2330
- Dietary patterns and the risk of Barrett's esophagus. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;167:839–846
- . Confounders of the relation between type of alcohol and cardiovascular disease. Ann Epidemiol. 2007;17:S13–S15
- Beer, wine, spirits and subjective health. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1999;53:721–724
- Alcoholic beverage preference, diet, and health habits in the UNC Alumni Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;76:466–472
- Ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status as risk factors for esophagitis and Barrett's esophagus. Am J Epidemiol. 2005;162:454–460
- Relation between gastroesophageal reflux symptoms and socioeconomic factors: a population-based study (the HUNT Study). Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;5:1029–1034
- . Screening in Chronic Disease. New York: Oxford University Press; 1992;
- . Characteristics of adult members in Kaiser Permanente's Northern California Region as estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente Adult Member Health Survey. Oakland CA: Kaiser Permanente Division of Research; 2008;http://www.dor.kaiser.org/dor/mhsnet/public/
This article has an accompanying continuing medical education activity on page 1105. Learning Objective—At the end of this activity, the successful learner should be able to identify major known risk factors of Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma.
Conflicts of interest The authors disclose no conflicts.
Funding Supported by National Institutes of Health grants K08DK002697 and RO1 DK63616, and a Kaiser Permanente/Permanente Medical Group Community Benefits grant.
PII: S0016-5085(08)02073-8
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.11.042
© 2009 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Gastroenterology
Volume 136, Issue 3
, Pages 806-815
, March 2009

