« Previous
Next »
Gastroenterology
Volume 135, Issue 1
, Pages 100-110
, July 2008
Rosiglitazone for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: One-Year Results of the Randomized Placebo-Controlled Fatty Liver Improvement With Rosiglitazone Therapy (FLIRT) Trial
References
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver, steatohepatitis, and the metabolic syndrome. Hepatology. 2003;37:917–923
- . NASH: a hidden and silent fibroser finally revealed?. J Hepatol. 2005;42:12–14
- . Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: from steatosis to cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2006;43:S99–S112
- Long-term follow-up of patients with NAFLD and elevated liver enzymes. Hepatology. 2006;44:865–873
- The natural history of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a population-based cohort study. Gastroenterology. 2005;129:113–121
- Survival, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma in obesity-related cryptogenic cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2002;35:1485–1493
- Similarities and differences in outcomes of cirrhosis due to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and hepatitis C. Hepatology. 2006;43:682–689
- Expanding the natural history of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: from cryptogenic cirrhosis to hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2002;123:134–140
- Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: association of insulin resistance and mitochondrial abnormalities. Gastroenterology. 2001;120:1183–1192
- Effect of changes on body weight and lifestyle in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Hepatol. 2005;43:1060–1066
- A randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet for obesity. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:2082–2090
- Physical training as treatment for type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes in elderly men (A feasibility study over 2 years). Diabetologia. 1987;30:930–933
- Improved nonalcoholic steatohepatitis after 48 weeks of treatment with the PPAR-gamma ligand rosiglitazone. Hepatology. 2003;38:1008–1017
- A pilot study of pioglitazone treatment for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology. 2004;39:188–196
- A placebo-controlled trial of pioglitazone in subjects with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2297–2307
- Metformin in the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: a pilot open label trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004;20:23–28
- Liver fibrosis in overweight patients. Gastroenterology. 2000;118:1117–1123
- Design and validation of a histological scoring system for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology. 2005;41:1313–1321
- Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a proposal for grading and staging the histological lesions. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999;94:2467–2474
- Updated definitions of healthy ranges for serum alanine aminotransferase levels. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:1–10
- The effects of discontinuing pioglitazone in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology. 2007;46:424–429
- . Reversal of hepatic fibrosis—fact or fantasy?. Hepatology. 2006;43:S82–S88
- . Pathogenesis of steatohepatitis. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2002;16:663–678
- Effect of pioglitazone on circulating adipocytokine levels and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:4312–4319
- Induction of adiponectin, a fat-derived antidiabetic and antiatherogenic factor, by nuclear receptors. Diabetes. 2003;52:1655–1663
- PPARgamma ligands increase expression and plasma concentrations of adiponectin, an adipose-derived protein. Diabetes. 2001;50:2094–2099
- . PPAR gamma and human metabolic disease. J Clin Invest. 2006;116:581–589
- Effects of rosiglitazone and metformin on liver fat content, hepatic insulin resistance, insulin clearance, and gene expression in adipose tissue in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2004;53:2169–2176
- Pioglitazone ameliorates insulin resistance and diabetes by both adiponectin-dependent and -independent pathways. J Biol Chem. 2006;281:8748–8755
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: improvement in liver histological analysis with weight loss. Hepatology. 2004;39:1647–1654
- Obesity increases sensitivity to endotoxin liver injury: implications for the pathogenesis of steatohepatitis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997;94:2557–2562
- Metformin reverses fatty liver disease in obese, leptin-deficient mice. Nat Med. 2000;6:998–1003
- Central role of suppressors of cytokine signaling proteins in hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance, and the metabolic syndrome in the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004;101:10422–10427
- IKK-beta links inflammation to obesity-induced insulin resistance. Nat Med. 2005;11:191–198
- The ins and outs of mitochondrial dysfunction in NASH. Diabetes Metab. 2004;30:121–138
- Murine leptin deficiency alters Kupffer cell production of cytokines that regulate the innate immune system. Gastroenterology. 2002;123:1304–1310
- Diet associated hepatic steatosis sensitizes to Fas mediated liver injury in mice. J Hepatol. 2003;39:978–983
- Alterations in liver ATP homeostasis in human nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a pilot study. JAMA. 1999;282:1659–1664
- . Fat in the liver and insulin resistance. Ann Med. 2005;37:347–356
- Mechanism of hepatic insulin resistance in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Biol Chem. 2004;279:32345–32353
- Fat accumulation in the liver is associated with defects in insulin suppression of glucose production and serum free fatty acids independent of obesity in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:3023–3028
- Hepatic fat content and insulin action on free fatty acids and glucose metabolism rather than insulin absorption are associated with insulin requirements during insulin therapy in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes. 2000;49:749–758
- Antidiabetic thiazolidinediones inhibit collagen synthesis and hepatic stellate cell activation in vivo and in vitro. Gastroenterology. 2002;122:1924–1940
- . Thiazolidinediones for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis—promising but not ready for prime time. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2361–2363
- Aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase levels in obesity are associated with insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome. J Endocrinol Invest. 2005;28:333–339
- Gamma-glutamyltransferase, obesity, and the risk of type 2 diabetes: observational cohort study among 20,158 middle-aged men and women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:5410–5414
- Mice lacking adiponectin show decreased hepatic insulin sensitivity and reduced responsiveness to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists. J Biol Chem. 2006;281:2654–2660
- . FDA briefing document: joint meeting of the Endocrinologic and Metabolic Drug Advisory Committee and the Drug Safety and Risk Management Committee. http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/07/minutes/2007-4308m1-final.pdfAccessed September 6, 2007
- . Effects of thiazolidinediones on bone loss and fracture. Ann Pharmacother. 2007;41:2014–2018
- Ursodeoxycholic acid for treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: results of a randomized trial. Hepatology. 2004;39:770–778
This was an investigator-initiated trial, and GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals had no direct or indirect involvement in the design of the trial, data collection, or preparation or submission of the manuscript. GlaxoSmithKline provided rosiglitazone and placebo for this trial and partly funded the trial. None of the authors have a personal conflict of interest with the manufacturer of any of the marketed thiazolidinediones. V.R. is a consultant to Astellas, Gilead, Pfizer, Sanofi-Aventis, and Trophos. T.P. is a consultant for and owns 15% of BioPredictive, a company that markets FibroTest and SteatoTest.
The members of the Liver Injury in Diabetes and Obesity (LIDO) Study Group are as follows: André Grimaldi, Philippe Giral, Eric Bruckert, Arnaud Basdevant, Karine Clement, Agnès Hartemann-Heurtier, Sophie Gombert, Francine Lamaison, Dominique Simon, Joseph Moussalli, Pascal Lebray, Christiane Coussieu, Djamila Messous, Françoise Imbert-Bismut, Yves Benhamou, Cecilia D'Arrondel, Carole Bernhardt, Isabelle Ravalet, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Philippe Podevin, Hôpital Cochin; Christian Boitard, Etienne Larger, Hôpital Hotel-Dieu; Lawrence Serfaty, Chantal Housset, Jacqueline Capeau, Hôpital Saint Antoine, all in Paris, France..
PII: S0016-5085(08)00630-6
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.03.078
© 2008 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Gastroenterology
Volume 135, Issue 1
, Pages 100-110
, July 2008

