Gastroenterology
Volume 133, Issue 4 , Pages 1077-1085 , October 2007

Five-Year Colon Surveillance After Screening Colonoscopy

  • David A. Lieberman

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress requests for reprints to: David Lieberman, MD, Chief, Division of Gastroenterology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland VA Medical Center P3-GI, 1037 SW Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, Oregon 97239.
  • ,
  • David G. Weiss

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Perry Point, Maryland
  • ,
  • William V. Harford

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
  • ,
  • Dennis J. Ahnen

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Denver, Colorado
  • ,
  • Dawn Provenzale

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
  • ,
  • Stephen J. Sontag

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Hines, Illinois
  • ,
  • Thomas G. Schnell

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Hines, Illinois
  • ,
  • Gregorio Chejfec

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Hines, Illinois
  • ,
  • Donald R. Campbell

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri
  • ,
  • Jayashri Kidao

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Long Beach, California
  • ,
  • John H. Bond

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota
  • ,
  • Douglas B. Nelson

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota
  • ,
  • George Triadafilopoulos

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Palo Alto, California
  • ,
  • Francisco C. Ramirez

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
  • ,
  • Judith F. Collins

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon
  • ,
  • Tiina K. Johnston

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon
  • ,
  • Kenneth R. McQuaid

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California
  • ,
  • Harinder Garewal

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona
  • ,
  • Richard E. Sampliner

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona
  • ,
  • Romeo Esquivel

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona
  • ,
  • Douglas Robertson

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, White River Junction, Vermont

Received 22 January 2007 ,Accepted 14 June 2007.

References 

  1. Winawer SJ, Zauber AG, Fletcher RH, et al. Guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after polypectomy: a consensus update by the US Multi-Society Task Force on colorectal cancer and the American Cancer Society. Gastroenterology. 2006;130:1872–1885
  2. Rex DK, Kahi CJ, Levin B, et al. Guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after cancer resection: a consensus update by the American Cancer Society and the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterology. 2006;130:1865–1871
  3. Jorgensen OD, Kronborg O, Fenger C. The Funen Adenoma Follow-up Study. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1993;28:869–874
  4. Schatzkin A, Lanza E, Corle D, et al. Polyp Prevention Trial Study Group Lack of effect of a low-fat, high-fiber diet on the recurrence of colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1149–1155
  5. Alberts DS, Martinez ME, Roe DJ, et al. Phoenix Colon Cancer Prevention Physicians Network Lack of effect of a high-fiber cereal supplement on the recurrence of colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1156–1162
  6. Baron JA, Cole BF, Sandler RS, et al. A randomized trial of aspirin to prevent colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:891–899
  7. Robertson DJ, Greenberg ER, Beach M, et al. Colorectal cancer in patients under close colonoscopic surveillance. Gastroenterology. 2005;129:34–41
  8. Bertagnolli MM, Eagle CJ, Zauber AG, et al. APC Study Investigators Celecoxib for the prevention of sporadic colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:873–884
  9. Arber N, Eagle CJ, Spicak J, et al. PreSAP Trial Investigators Celecoxib for the prevention of colorectal adenomatous polyps. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:885–895
  10. Baron JA, Sandler RS, Bresalier RS, et al. A randomized trial of rofecoxib for chemoprevention of colorectal adenomas. Gastroenterology. 2006;131:1674–1682
  11. Winawer S, Fletcher R, Rex D, et al. Colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: clinical guidelines and rationale—update based on new evidence. Gastroenterology. 2003;124:544–560
  12. Lieberman DA. Cost-effectiveness model for colon cancer screening. Gastroenterology. 1995;109:1781–1790
  13. Winawer SJ, Zauber AG, O’Brien MJ, et al. National Polyp Study Workgroup Randomized comparison of surveillance intervals after colonoscopic removal of newly diagnosed adenomatous polyps. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:901–906
  14. Noshirwani KC, van Stolk RU, Rybicki LA, et al. Adenoma size and number are predictive of adenoma recurrence: implications for surveillance colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000;51:433–437
  15. Atkin WS, Morson BC, Cuzick J. Long-term risk of colorectal cancer after excision of rectosigmoid adenomas. N Engl J Med. 1992;326:658–662
  16. Martinez ME, Sampliner R, Marshall JR, et al. Adenoma characteristics as risk factors for recurrence of advanced adenomas. Gastroenterology. 2001;120:1077–1083
  17. Desch CE, Benson AB, Smith TJ, et al. Recommended colorectal cancer surveillance guidelines by the American Society of Clinical Oncology. J Clin Oncol. 1999;17:1312
  18. Smith RA, Cokkinides V, Eyre HJ. American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer, 2005. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005;55:31–44
  19. Squillace S, Berggreen P, Jaffe P, et al. A normal initial colonoscopy after age 50 does not predict a polyp-free status for life. Am J Gastroenterol. 1994;89:1156–1159
  20. Neugut AI, Jacobson JS, Ahsan H, et al. Incidence and recurrence rates of colorectal adenomas: a prospective study. Gastroenterology. 1995;108:402–408
  21. Rex DK, Cummings OW, Helper DJ, et al. Five-year incidence of adenomas after negative colonoscopy in asymptomatic average-risk persons. Gastroenterology. 1996;111:1178–1181
  22. Avidan B, Sonnenberg A, Schnell TG, et al. New occurrence and recurrence of neoplasms within 5 years of a screening colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002;97:1524–1529
  23. Imperiale TF, Rogge JD, Glowinski EZ, et al. Five-year risk of colorectal neoplasia among persons with no neoplasia on baseline screening colonoscopy. Gastroenterology. 2004;126:A-36
  24. Lieberman DA, Weiss DG, Bond JH, et al. VACSP Group No. 380 Use of colonoscopy to screen asymtomatic adults for colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:162–168
  25. McNutt LA, Wu C, Xue X, et al. Estimating the relative risk in cohort studies and clinical trials of common outcomes. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;157:940–943
  26. Imperiale TF, Wagner DR, Lin CY, et al. Risk of advanced proximal neoplasms in asymptomatic adults according to the distal colorectal findings. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:169–174
  27. Spencer RJ, Melton LJ, Ready RL, et al. Treatment of small colorectal polyps: a population-based study of the risk of subsequent carcinoma. Mayo Clin Proc. 1984;59:305–310
  28. Yang G, Zheng W, Sun Q-R, et al. Pathologic features of initial adenomas as predictors for metachronous adenomas of the rectum. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998;90:1661–1665
  29. Cali RL, Pitsch RM, Thorson AG, et al. Cumulative incidence of metachronous colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum. 1993;6:388–393
  30. Nava HR, Pagana TJ. Postoperative surveillance of colorectal carcinoma. Cancer. 1982;49:1043–1047
  31. Pabby A, Schoen RE, Weissfeld JL, et al. Analysis of colorectal cancer occurrence during surveillance colonoscopy in the dietary polyp prevention trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005;61:385–391
  32. Pickhardt PJ, Choi R, Hwang I, et al. Computed tomographic virtual colonoscopy to screen for colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic adults. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:2191–2200
  33. Cotton PB, Durkalski VL, Pineau BC, et al. Computed tomographic colonography (virtual colonoscopy): a multicenter comparison with standard colonoscopy for detection of colorectal neoplasms. JAMA. 2004;291:1713–1719
  34. Rockey DC, Paulson E, Niedzwiecki D, et al. Analysis of air contrast barium enema, computed tomographic colonography and colonoscopy: prospective comparison. Lancet. 2005;365:305–311
  35. Pickhardt PJ, Nugent PA, Mysliwiec PA, et al. The adenoma miss rate at optical colonoscopy: a novel assessment using virtual colonoscopy as a separate reference standard. Ann Intern Med. 2004;141:352–359
  36. Rex DK, Bond JH, Winawer S, et al. Quality in the technical performance of colonoscopy and the continuous quality improvement process for colonoscopy: recommendations of the US Multi-Society task force on colorectal cancer. Am J Gastroenterology. 2002;97:1296–1308

 Supported by the Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Program (No. 380) and The Department of Veterans Affairs with statistical support for the study (to D.G.W.)

 The Department of Veterans Affairs approved final submission of the manuscript.

 Conflicts of interest: None relevant to this manuscript.

PII: S0016-5085(07)01306-6

doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.07.006

Gastroenterology
Volume 133, Issue 4 , Pages 1077-1085 , October 2007