« Previous
Next »
Gastroenterology
Volume 127, Issue 5
, Pages 1592-1622
, November 2004
American Gastroenterological Association technical review on the diagnosis and treatment of gastroparesis
References
- . Demography, clinical characteristics, psychological profiles, treatment and long-term follow-up of patients with gastroparesis . Dig Dis Sci . 1998;43:2398–2404
- . Esophagitis and other gastrointestinal disorders associated with diabetic gastroparesis . Arch Intern Med . 1987;147:1477–1480
- . A new endoscopic technique for the removal of gastric phytobezoars . Gastrointest Endosc . 2000;52:404–408
- . Risk indicators of delayed gastric emptying of solids in patients with functional dyspepsia . Gastroenterology . 1996;110:1036–1042
- . Symptoms associated with impaired gastric emptying of solids and liquids in functional dyspepsia . Am J Gastroenterol . 2003;98:783–788
- . Development and validation of a patient-assessed gastroparesis symptoms severity measure (the Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index) . Aliment Pharmacol Ther . 2003;18:141–150
- . Gastric and oesophageal emptying in patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus . Diabetologia . 1989;32:151–159
- . Gastric emptying and gastric myoelectrical activity in patients with diabetic gastroparesis (effect of long-term domperidone treatment) . Am J Gastroenterol . 1989;84:1069–1075
- . Lack of association between gastric emptying of solids and symptoms in nonulcer dyspepsia . J Clin Gastroenterol . 1989;11:625–630
- . Predictors of delayed gastric emptying in diabetes . Diabetes Care . 2001;24:1264–1269
- . Symptomatic, radionuclide and therapeutic assessment of chronic idiopathic dyspepsia . Dig Dis Sci . 1989;34:657–664
- . Pain (the overlooked symptom in gastroparesis) . Am J Gastroenterol . 1999;94:1029–1033
- . Abnormal perception of visceral pain in response to gastric distension in chronic idiopathic dyspepsia . Dig Dis Sci . 1991;36:1249–1254
- . Compliance of the proximal stomach and dyspeptic symptoms in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus . Dig Dis Sci . 1995;40:2037–2042
- . Gender-related differences in gastric emptying . J Nucl Med . 1987;28:1204–1207
- . Effect of the menstrual cycle on gastric emptying . Digestion . 1987;36:168–174
- . Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with diabetes mellitus . Arch Intern Med . 2001;161:1989–1996
- . Gastrointestinal tract symptoms among persons with diabetes mellitus in the community . Arch Intern Med . 2000;160:2808–2816
- . Quality of life in patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms (results from the Domestic/International Gastroenterology Surveillance Study (DIGEST)) . Scand J Gastroenterol . 1999;34(Suppl 231):48–54
- . Effect of domperidone on the health-related quality of life of patients with symptoms of diabetic gastroparesis . Diabetes Care . 1998;21:1699–1706
- . Hospitalizations and outcomes for diabetic gastroparesis in North Carolina . South Med J . 2002;95:1297–1299
-
.
Gastric electrical stimulation is superior to standard pharmacological treatment in reducing health care costs and hospital stays and in improving quality of life in patients with severe upper GI motor disorders (abstr)
.
Am J Gastroenterol
. 2001;235:s258
- . Motility and GI function studies billing and coding guidelines . Am J Gastroenterol . 2003;98:1228–1236
- . AGA technical review on nausea and vomiting . Gastroenterology . 2001;120:263–286
- . Guide to imaging of the small bowel . Gastroenterol Clin North Am . 1995;24:309–329
- . The diagnosis and work-up of the patient with gastroparesis . J Clin Gastroenterol . 2000;30:117–124
- . Gastroduodenal motility and dysmotility (update on techniques available for evaluation) . Am J Gastroenterol . 1995;90:869–892
- . Gastric motor abnormalities in diabetic and postvagotomy gastroparesis (effect of metoclopramide and bethanechol) . Gastroenterology . 1980;78:286–293
- . Isotope gastric emptying tests in clinical practice (expectation, outcome, and utility) . Gut . 1993;34:916–919
- . Assessment of gastric emptying using a low fat meal (establishment of international control values) . Am J Gastroenterol . 2000;95:1456–1462
- . Novel testing of human gastric motor and sensory functions (Rationale, methods, and potential applications in clinical practice) . Am J Gastroenterol . 2000;95:3365–3373
- . Inter- and intrasubject variability of solid and liquid gastric emptying parameters. A scintigraphic study in healthy subjects and diabetic patients . Dig Dis Sci . 1994;39:109–115
- . Evaluation of an inexpensive screening scintigraphic test of gastric emptying . J Nucl Med . 1995;36:93–96
- . Extending gastric emptying scintigraphy from two to four hours detects more patients with gastroparesis . Dig Dis Sci . 2001;46:24–29
- . Measurement of gastroduodenal motility in the GI laboratory . Gastroenterology . 1998;115:747–762
- . Measurement of gastric emptying rate of solids by means of a carbon-labeled octanoic acid breath test . Gastroenterology . 1993;104:1640–1647
- . Reproducibility and simplification of 13C-octanoic acid breath test for gastric emptying of solids . Am J Gastroenterol . 1998;93:92–98
- . Simultaneous measurement of gastric emptying with a simple muffin meal using 13C-octanoate breath test and scintigraphy in normal subjects and patients with in dyspeptic symptoms . Dig Dis Sci . 2002;47:1657–1663
- . Clinical applications of electrogastrography . Am J Gastroenterol . 1993;88:1324–1336
-
.
Electrogastrography
(a document prepared by the gastric section of the American Motility Society Clinical GI Motility Testing Task Force)
.
Neurogastroenterol Motil
. 2003;15:488–497
- . Abnormal gastric myoelectrical activity and delayed gastric emptying in patients with symptoms suggestive of gastroparesis . Dig Dis Sci . 1996;41:1538–1545
- . Electrogastrography and gastric emptying scintigraphy are complementary for assessment of dyspepsia . J Clin Gastroenterol . 1997;24:214–219
- . Hyperglycemia induces abnormalities of gastric myoelectrical activity in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus . Gastroenterology . 1994;107:1390–1397
- . Postprandial antropyloroduodenal motility and gastric emptying in gastroparesis—effects of cisapride . Gut . 1994;35:172–178
- . Pyloric dysfunction in diabetics with recurrent nausea and vomiting . Gastroenterology . 1986;90:1919–1925
- . Abnormalities of the migrating motor complex in diabetics with autonomic neuropathy and diarrhea . Scand J Gastroenterol . 1988;23:217–223
- . Abnormal intestinal motility in diabetics with the gastroparesis syndrome . Eur J Clin Invest . 1984;14:420–427
- . Relationship between impaired gastric emptying and abnormal gastrointestinal motility . Gastroenterology . 1986;91:94–99
- . Study of human gastroduodenojejunal motility—applied physiology in clinical practice . Dig Dis Sci . 1993;38:785–794
- . Use of gastroduodenal manometry to differentiate mechanical and functional intestinal obstruction (an analysis of clinical outcome) . Am J Gastroenterol . 1994;89:339–344
- . The rumination syndrome (clinical features rather than manometric diagnosis) . Gastroenterology . 1995;108:1024–1029
- . Predicting the clinical response to cisapride in children with chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction . Am J Gastroenterol . 1993;88:832–836
- . Effect of octreotide and erythromycin on idiopathic and scleroderma-associated intestinal pseudoobstruction . Dig Dis Sci . 1995;40:1892–1901
- . Clinical value of duodenojejunal manometry. Its usefulness in diagnosis and management of patients with gastrointestinal symptoms . Dig Dis Sci . 1996;41:859–863
- . Simultaneous measurement of gastric emptying of a solid meal by ultrasound and by scintigraphy . Am J Gastroenterol . 1999;94:2861–2865
- . Development of a test to measure gastric accommodation in humans . Am J Physiol . 1999;277:G1217–G1221
- . Noninvasive measurement of gastric accommodation in patients with idiopathic nonulcer dyspepsia . Am J Gastroenterol . 2001;96:3099–3105
- . Reproducibility of gastric myoelectrical activity and the water load test in patients with dysmotility-like dyspepsia symptoms and in control subjects . J Clin Gastroenterol . 2000;31:125–129
- . Assessment of meal induced gastric accommodation by a satiety drinking test in health and in severe functional dyspepsia . Gut . 2003;52:1271–1277
- . A nutrient drink test to assess maximum tolerated volume and postprandial symptoms (effects of gender, body mass index and age in health) . Neurogastroenterol Motil . 2002;14:249–253
- . Natural history of diabetic gastroparesis . Diabetes Care . 1998;22:503–507
- . Highly variable gastric emptying in patients with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus . Gut . 1995;37:23–29
- . Rapid gastric emptying of a solid pancake meal in type II diabetic patients . Diabetes Care . 1996;19:468–471
- . Mechanism of accelerated gastric emptying of liquids and hyperglycemia in patients with type II diabetes mellitus . Gastroenterology . 1995;109:755–765
- . Gastric and oesophageal emptying in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus . J Gastroenterol Hepatol . 1986;1:97–113
- . Relationships of upper gastrointestinal motor and sensory function with glycemic control . Diabetes Care . 2001;24:371–381
- . Influence on glycemic control of improved diabetic gastroparesis by long-term cisapride therapy . Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi . 1995;92:1724–1733
- . Cisapride versus placebo for 8 weeks on glycemic control and gastric emptyng in insulin-dependent diabetes (a double blind cross-over trial) . J Clin Endocrinol Metab . 1999;84:2357–2362
- . Effect of oral erythromycin on patients with diabetic gastroparesis . Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei) . 1995;55:447–471
- . Chronic administration of levosulpiride and glycemic control in IDDM patients with gastroparesis . Diabetes Care . 1997;20:55–58
- . Erythromycin improves glycaemic control in patients with type II diabetes mellitus . Diabetologia . 2000;43:411–415
- . Long-term cisapride treatment improves diabetic gastroparesis but not glycaemic control . Aliment Pharmacol Ther . 2002;16:1341–1346
- . Glucose control is not improved by accelerating gastric emptying in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and gastroparesis. A pilot study with cisapride as a model drug . Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes . 2003;111:255–261
- . There are no morphologic abnormalities of the gastric wall or abdominal vagus in patients with diabetic gastroparesis . Gastroenterology . 1988;94:907–914
- . Pathology of autonomic neuropathy in diabetes mellitus . Ann Intern Med . 1980;92:301–303
- . Impaired expression of nitric oxide synthase in gastric myenteric plexus of spontaneously diabetic rats . Gastroenterology . 1997;113:1535–1544
- . Remodeling of networks of interstitial cells of Cajal in a murine model of diabetic gastroparesis . Diabetes . 2000;49:1731–1739
- . Loss of interstitial cells of Cajal and inhibitory innervation in insulin-dependent diabetes . Gastroenterology . 2001;121:427–434
-
.
Novel surgical treatment and gastric pathology in diabetic gastroparesis
.
Diabetic Med
. 1999;16:488–495
- . A form of necrobiosis and atrophy of smooth muscle in diabetic gastric autonomic neuropathy . Pathol Res Pract . 1986;181:188–194
- . Insulin restores neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression and function that is lost in diabetic gastropathy . J Clin Invest . 2000;106:373–384
- . Hyperglycemia slows gastric emptying in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus . Diabetologia . 1990;33:675–680
- . Hyperglycemia reduces gastric secretory and plasma pancreatic polypeptide responses to modified sham feeding in humans . Digestion . 1993;54:48–53
- . Glucose responding neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat (in vitro study) . Brain Res . 1984;307:109–116
- . Mediation of hyperglycemia-evoked gastric slow-wave dysrhythmias by endogenous prostaglandins . Gastroenterology . 1995;108:727–736
-
.
Blood glucose concentrations influences postprandial fullness in IDDM
.
Diabetes Care
. 1997;29:1141–1146
- . Postgastrectomy syndromes . Surg Clin North Am . 1992;72:445–465
- . Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain after Roux-en-Y anastomosis (motility of the jejunal limb) . Gastroenterology . 1985;88:101–107
- . The effect of floppy Nissen fundoplication on esophageal and gastric motility in gastroesophageal reflux . Surg Gynecol Obstet . 1993;177:608–616
- . Impact of delayed gastric emptying on the outcome of antireflux surgery . Ann Surg . 2001;234:139–146
- . Is there a shift in symptomatology in patients after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication? (abstr) . Am J Gastroenterol . 2001;96:S66
- . Gastric manometric abnormalities in patients with dyspeptic symptoms after fundoplication . Gut . 1983;24:790–797
- . Gastroparesis (a potential pitfall of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication) . Am J Gastroenterol . 1996;91:2617–2618
- . Complications of laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair . J Gastrointest Surg . 1997;1:221–228
- . Vagal nerve dysfunction before and after antireflux surgery (abstr) . Am J Gastroenterol . 2001;96:S10
- . Delayed gastric emptying and its relationship to symptoms of “gas bloat” after antireflux surgery . Eur J Surg . 1994;160:161–166
- . Current status of medical and surgical therapy for obesity . Gastroenterology . 2001;120:669–681
- . Measurement of gastric emptying after gastric bypass surgery using radionuclides . Br J Surg . 1982;69:655–657
- . Ten and more years after vertical banded gastroplasty as primary operation for morbid obesity . J Gastrointest Surg . 2000;4:598–605
- . Gastric emptying rate measurement after vertical banded gastroplasty . Obes Surg . 2000;10:245–249
- . Gastroparesis after lung transplant—potential role in postoperative respiratory complications . Chest . 1995;108:1602–1607
- . Upper gastrointestinal dysmotility in heart-lung transplant recipients . Ann Thorac Surg . 1993;55:94–97
- . Delayed gastric emptying after combined heart and lung transplantation . J Clin Gastroenterol . 2002;34:34–39
- . Severe idiopathic gastroparesis due to neuronal and interstitial cells of Cajal degeneration (pathological findings and management) . Gut . 2003;52:966–970
- . Viral gastroparesis (a subgroup of idiopathic gastroparesis—clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes) . Am J Gastroenterol . 1997;92:1501–1506
- . Gastroparesis after a presumed viral illness (clinical and laboratory features and natural history) . Mayo Clin Proc . 1990;65:636–642
- . Gastric emptying in patients with gastroesophageal reflux . Gastroenterology . 1981;80:285–291
- . Gastric emptying in patients with severe reflux esophagitis . Am J Gastroenterol . 1991;86:738–742
- . Gastric emptying (a contributory factor in gastro-oesophageal reflux activity?) . Gut . 2000;47:661–666
- . Gastroesophageal reflux disease (Emptying of the proximal and the distal stomach measured by ultrasonography (abstr)) . Gastroenterology . 2001;120:A460
- . Nitric oxide synthase activity in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis . N Engl J Med . 1992;327:511–515
- . Study of the interstitial cells of Cajal in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis . Gastroenterology . 1996;111:279–288
- . The pathology of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis after healing . J Pediatr Surg . 1996;31:1530–1534
- . Long-term effects of pyloromyotomy on pyloric motility and gastric emptying in humans . Am J Gastroenterol . 2000;95:92–100
- . Infantile hypertrophic stenosis after pertussis prophylaxis with erythromycin . Lancet . 1999;354:2101–2105
- . Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis related to ingestion of erythromycin estolate (a report of five cases) . J Pediatr Surg . 1976;11:177–180
-
.
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in infants following pertussis prophylaxis with erythromycin—Knoxville, Tennessee, 1999
.
MMWR
. 1999;48:1117–1120
- . Adult hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (case report and review of the literature) . J Clin Pathol . 1998;51:479–480
- . Laparoscopic pyloroplasty in idiopathic hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in an adult . JSLS . 2000;4:173–175
- . Whole gut transit scintigraphy in the clinical evaluation of patients with upper and lower gastrointestinal symptoms . Am J Gastroenterol . 2000;95:2838–2847
- . Altered gastric emptying in patients with irritable bowel syndrome . Eur J Nucl Med . 1999;26:404–409
- . Voluntary suppression of defecation delays gastric emptying . Dig Dis Sci . 1993;38:832–836
- . Lethal nature of ischemic gastropathy . Am J Surg . 1993;165:646–649
- . Ischemic gastroparesis (resolution after revascularization) . Gastroenterology . 1990;99:252–257
- . Functional gastric impairment in carcinoma of the pancreas . Br J Surg . 1995;82:1112–1113
- . Paraneoplastic gastrointestinal motor dysfunction (clinical and laboratory characteristics) . Am J Gastroenterol . 2001;96:373–379
- . Intestinal pseudo-obstruction as the presenting manifestation of small-cell carcinoma of the lung . Ann Intern Med . 1983;98:129–134
- . Gastroparesis after radiation—successful treatment with carbachol . Dig Dis Sci . 1986;31:1377–1380
- . Gastroparesis as a cause of nausea and vomiting after high-dose chemotherapy and haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation . Lancet . 1998;352:1985
- . Gastroparesis following bone marrow transplantation . Bone Marrow Transplant . 2001;28:59–62
- . Gastroparesis after celiac plexus block . Am J Gastroenterol . 1998;93:2223–2225
- . Prevalence of gastroparesis in patients with small duct chronic pancreatitis . Pancreas . 2003;26:235–238
-
Impaired gastric myoelectrical activity in patients with chronic pancreatitis
.
(abstr)
Dig Dis Sci
. 2001;46:692
- . Gastric emptying time is faster in cystic fibrosis . J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr . 1997;25:492–498
- . Delayed gastric emptying in dyspeptic chronic hemodialysis patients . Am J Kidney Dis . 2000;36:962–968
- . Relationship between gastric emptying and clinical and biochemical factors in chronic haemodialysis patients . Nephrol Dial Transplant . 2001;16:1850–1855
- . Transient gastroparesis associated with cutaneous herpes zoster . Dig Dis Sci . 1987;32:318–322
- . Abnormal gastric motor function in viral gastroenteritis . Ann Intern Med . 1980;92:370–373
- . Evolution of acute cytomegalovirus gastritis to chronic gastrointestinal dysmotility in a nonimmunocompromised adult . Gastroenterology . 1999;116:953–958
- . Gastrointestinal motor dysfunction in acquired selective cholinergic dysautonomia associated with infectious mononucleosis . Gastroenterology . 1991;100:252–258
- . Cytomegalovirus infection and gastric emptying . Transplantation . 1992;54:70–73
- . Evaluation of upper gastrointestinal tract symptoms in patients infected with HIV . Am J Gastroenterol . 1999;94:2890–2896
- . Delayed gastric emptying in human immunodeficiency virus infection . Dig Dis Sci . 2000;45:1491–1499
- . Disturbed motor activity in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection . Scand J Gastroenterol . 1997;32:221–225
- . Does Helicobacter pylori infection increase gastric sensitivity in functional dyspepsia? . Gut . 1995;37:47–51
- . Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric function in patients with chronic idiopathic dyspepsia . Gastroenterology . 1992;103:768–774
- . Effect of gastric acid suppressants on human gastric motility . Gut . 1998;42:243–250
- . Gastroprokinetic activity of nizatidine, a new H2-receptor antagonist, and its possible mechanism of action in dogs and rats . J Pharmacol Exp Ther . 1993;264:152–157
- . Effects of parenteral nutrients on gastrointestinal motility and secretion . Scand J Gastroenterol . 1996;31(Suppl 218):50–55
-
.
Intravenous fat emulsion (Intralipid) delays gastric emptying, but does not cause gastroesophageal reflux in healthy volunteers
.
J Parenter Enteral Nutr
. 1989;13:246–248
- . Gastrointestinal symptoms in anorexia nervosa—a prospective study . Gastroenterology . 1990;98:1415–1419
- . Definition of a gastric emptying abnormality in patients with anorexia nervosa . Dig Dis Sci . 1985;30:713–722
- . Delayed gastric emptying in anorexia nervosa is improved by completion of a renutrition program . Dig Dis Sci . 1988;33:919–925
- . A serial study of gastric emptying in anorexia and bulimia . Aust N Z J Med . 1990;20:220–225
- . Bulimia nervosa . N Engl J Med . 2003;349:875–881
- . Gastrointestinal symptoms in bulimia nervosa (effects of treatment) . Am J Gastroenterol . 1995;90:88–92
- . Oesophageal and gastric motor activity in patients with bulimia nervosa . Gut . 1990;31:259–265
- . Gastric emptying in patients with bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa . Am J Gastroenterol . 1990;85:41–46
- . Gastric mechanosensory and lower esophageal sphincter function in rumination syndrome . Am J Physiol . 1998;275:G314–G321
- . Rumination syndrome . Mayo Clin Proc . 1997;72:646–652
- . Cyclic vomiting (association with multiple homeostatic abnormalities and response to ketorolac) . Am J Gastroenterol . 1996;91:2228–2232
- . Cyclic vomiting syndrome in adults (clinical features and response to tricyclic antidepressants) . Am J Gastroenterol . 1999;94:2855–2860
- . Idiopathic cyclic nausea and vomiting—a disorder of gastrointestinal motility? . Mayo Clin Proc . 1988;63:1169–1175
- . Mitochondrial disease and cyclic vomiting syndrome . Dig Dis Sci . 1999;44:103S–107S
-
.
Functional gastroduodenal disorders
.
In:
Drossman DA
editors.
Rome II
(the functional disorders)
. McLean, VA: Degnon Associates; 2000;
- . Gastric emptying of varying meal weight and composition in man . Dig Dis Sci . 1981;26:16–22
- . The effects of alcohol consumption upon the gastrointestinal tract . Am J Gastroenterol . 2000;95:3374–3382
- . Smoking delays gastric emptying of solids . Gut . 1989;30:50–53
- . Hyperglycemia attenuates erythromycin-induced acceleration of solid phase gastric emptying in idiopathic and diabetic gastroparesis . Scand J Gastroenterol . 1999;34:396–403
- . Effects of dimenhydrinate on gastric tachyarrhythmia and symptoms of vection-induced motion sickness . Aviat Space Environ Med . 1995;66:1041–1045
- . Diabetic gastropathy and prokinetics . Am J Gastroenterol . 2003;98:264–271
- . Drug treatment of functional dyspepsia (a systematic analysis of trial methodology with recommendations for design of future trials) . Am J Gastroenterol . 1996;91:660–673
- . Drug treatment of functional dyspepsia—a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials . J Clin Gastroenterol . 1989;11:169–177
- . Meta-analysis of antisecretory and gastrokinetic compounds in functional dyspepsia . J Clin Gastroenterol . 1998;26:312–320
- . Efficacy of cisapride and domperidone in functional (non ulcer) dyspepsia (a meta-analysis) . Am J Gastroenterol . 2001;96:689–696
- . A systematic review of pharmacological therapies in non-ulcer dyspepsia (abstr) . Gastroenterology . 2000;118:A440
- . Metoclopramide stimulation of gastric motility and emptying in diabetic gastroparesis . Ann Intern Med . 1977;86:195–196
-
.
The 5-HT4 receptor
(naughty, but nice)
.
TIPS
. 1989;10:385–390
- . Metoclopramide for gastroparesis diabeticorum . N Engl J Med . 1974;291:1257–1258
-
.
Metoclopramide stimulation of gastric motility and emptying in diabetic gastroparesis
.
Ann Intern Med
. 1977;186:195–196
- . Metoclopramide therapy in patients with delayed gastric emptying . Dig Dis Sci . 1979;24:662–666
- . Metoclopramide to treat gastroparesis due to diabetes mellitus . Ann Intern Med . 1982;96:444–446
- . A multicenter placebo-controlled clinical trial of oral metoclopramide in diabetic gastroparesis . Diabetes Care . 1983;6:463–467
- . Gastric emptying in patients with diabetes mellitus . Gastroenterology . 1984;86:485–494
- . Effect of metoclopramide in diabetic gastroparesis . J Clin Gastroenterol . 1985;7:25–32
- . Comparison of metoclopramide and erythromycin in the treatment of diabetic gastroparesis . Diabetes Care . 1993;16:1511–1514
- . A double-blind multicenter comparison of domperidone and metoclopramide in the treatment of diabetic patients with symptoms of gastroparesis . Am J Gastroenterol . 1999;94:1230–1234
- . Chronic metoclopramide therapy for diabetic gastroparesis . Ann Pharmacother . 2003;37:122–126
- . Effect of metoclopramide on gastric liquid emptying in patients with diabetic gastroparesis . Dig Dis Sci . 1985;30:10–15
- . Metoclopramide suppositories in the treatment of diabetic gastroparesis . Arch Intern Med . 1986;146:2278–2279
- . The prevalence of metoclopramide-induced tardive dyskinesia and acute extrapyramidal movement disorders . Arch Intern Med . 1993;153:1469–1475
- . Metoclopramide-induced movement disorders. Clinical findings with a review of the literature . Arch Intern Med . 1989;149:2486–2492
- . Erythromycin and other macrolides as prokinetic agents . Gastroenterology . 1993;105:1886–1899
- . Receptor for motilin identified in the human gastrointestinal system . Science . 1999;284:2184–2188
- . Gastrokinetic effects of erythromycin (Myogenic and neurogenic mechanisms of action in the rabbit stomach) . Am J Physiol . 1995;269:G418–G426
- . Improvement of gastric emptying in diabetic gastroparesis by erythromycin . N Engl J Med . 1990;322:1028–1031
- . Successful treatment of gastroparesis with erythromycin in a patient with progressive systemic sclerosis . Am J Med . 1990;89:528–530
- . Erythromycin stearate as prokinetic agent in postvagotomy gastroparesis . Dig Dis Sci . 1990;35:902–905
- . Erythromycin therapy for gastroparesis . South Med J . 1992;85:524–527
- . Comparison of metoclopramide and erythromycin in the treatment of diabetic gastroparesis . Diabetes Care . 1993;16:1511–1514
- . The treatment of idiopathic and diabetic gastroparesis with acute intravenous and chronic oral erythromycin . Am J Gastroenterol . 1993;88:203–207
- . Erythromycin enhances gastric emptying in patients with gastroparesis after vagotomy and antrectomy . Dig Dis Sci . 1994;39:2295–2300
- . Effects of oral erythromycin on fasting and postprandial antroduodenal motility in patients with type 1 diabetes, measured with an ambulatory manometric technique . Diabetes Care . 1997;20:129–134
- . Effects of a motilin receptor agonist (ABT-229) on upper gastrointestinal symptoms in type 1 diabetes mellitus (a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial) . Gut . 2001;49:395–401
- . The current role of erythromycin in the clinical management of gastric emptying disorders . Am J Gastroenterol . 1993;88:169–171
- . Oral erythromycin and symptomatic relief of gastroparesis (a systematic review) . Am J Gastroenterol . 2003;98:259–263
- . Which form of erythromycin should be used to treat gastroparesis? A pharmacologic analysis . Aliment Pharmacol Ther . 1998;12:373–376
- . Efficacy of prolonged administration of intravenous erythromycin in an ambulatory setting as treatment of severe gastroparesis . J Clin Gastroenterol . 1999;28:131–134
- . Failure of a motilin receptor agonist (ABT-229) to relieve the symptoms of functional dyspepsia in patients with and without delayed gastric emptying (a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial) . Aliment Pharmacol Ther . 2000;14:1653–1661
- . Clinical evaluation of domperidone in the treatment of chronic postprandial idiopathic upper gastrointestinal distress . Am J Gastroenterol . 1981;76:495–499
-
.
Treatment of diabetic gastroparesis with oral domperidone
.
Diabetic Med
. 1985;2:491–492
- . Acute and chronic effects of domperidone on gastric emptying in diabetic autonomic neuropathy . Dig Dis Sci . 1985;30:1–9
-
.
Domperidone (motilium) improves symptoms and solid phase gastric emptying in diabetic gastroparesis
.
Am J Gastroenterol
. 1987;82:975–980
- . Effects of domperidone in patients with chronic unexplained upper gastrointestinal symptoms . Dig Dis Sci . 1988;33:1505–1511
- . The effect of chronic oral domperidone therapy on gastrointestinal symptoms, gastric emptying, and quality of life in patients with gastroparesis . Am J Gastroenterol . 1997;92:976–980
- . Domperidone in the management of symptoms of diabetic gastroparesis (efficacy, tolerability, and quality-of-live outcomes in a multicenter controlled trial) . Clin Ther . 1998;20:438–453
- . A double-blind multicenter comparison of domperidone and metoclopramide in the treatment of diabetic patients with symptoms of gastroparesis . Am J Gastroenterol . 1999;94:1230–1234
- . Domperidone versus metoclopramide in the treatment of diabetic gastroparesis . Am J Gastroenterol . 2000;95:316–317
- . Access options for withdrawn motility-modifying agents . Am J Gastroenterol . 2002;97:2184–2188
- . Effect of tegaserod, a 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist, on interdigestive and postprandial gastrointestinal motility in healthy volunteers . (abstr) Gastroenterology . 2003;124:A163
- . Tegaserod, a 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist, accelerates gastric emptying and gastrointestinal transit in healthy male subjects . Aliment Pharmacol Ther . 2001;15:1745–1751
- . Tegaserod accelerates orocecal transit in patients with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome . Gastroenterology . 2000;118:463–468
- . Tegaserod improves gastric emptying in patients with gastroparesis and dyspeptic symptoms (abstr) . Gastroenterology . 2003;124:A54–468
- . A phase II trial with tegaserod in functional dyspepsia patients with normal gastric emptying (abstr) . Gastroenterology . 2002;120:A20–468
- . Management of the patient with gastroparesis . J Clin Gastroenterol . 2001;32:11–18
- . Effects of KW-5092 on antroduodenal coordination and gastric emptying in guinea pigs . J Pharm Pharmacol . 1998;50:1045–1050
- . Excitatory and inhibitory effects of second-generation cholinesterase inhibitors on rat gastrointestinal transit . Pharmacol Res . 2000;41:671–677
-
.
Effect of treatment with cisapride alone or in combination with domperidone on gastric emptying and gastrointestinal symptoms in dyspeptic patients
.
Aliment Pharm Ther
. 1992;6:221–228
- . Antidepressants for functional gastrointestinal syndromes . Dig Dis Sci . 1994;39:2352–2363
- . Tricyclic antidepressants for functional nausea and vomiting (clinical outcome in 37 patients) . Dig Dis Sci . 1998;43:1951–1956
- . Clomipramine and mianserin in chronic idiopathic pain syndrome (a placebo controlled study) . Psychopharmacology . 1989;99:1–7
- . Effect of amitriptyline on symptoms, sleep, and visceral perception in patients with functional dyspepsia . Am J Gastroenterol . 1998;93:160–165
- . Tricyclic antidepressants for persistent or recurrent vomiting in diabetic patients . (abstr) Gastroenterology . 2001;120:A243
- . Functional and symptomatic improvement in patients with diabetic gastroparesis following pyloroplasty (abstr) . Gastroenterology . 1998;114:A1374
-
.
Intrasphincteric botulinum toxin for the treatment of achalasia
.
N Engl J Med
. 1995;332:775–778
-
.
Pyloric intrasphincteric botulinum toxin (Botox) improved symptoms and gastric emptying in a patient with diabetic gastroparesis
.
(abstr)
Am J Gastroenterol
. 1998;93:456
- . The treatment of diabetic gastroparesis with botulinum toxin (abstr) . Am J Gastroenterol . 2000;95:2455–2456
- . Diabetic gastroparesis a possible new indication for botulinum toxin ingection (abstr) . Am J Gastroenterol . 2001;97:S255
- . Pyloric injection of botulinum toxin for treatment of diabetic gastroparesis . Gastrointest Endosc . 2002;55:920–923
- . Botulinum toxin for the treatment of gastroparesis (a preliminary report) . Am J Gastroenterol . 2002;97:1548–1552
- . Treatment of idiopathic gastroparesis with injection of botulinum toxin into the pyloric sphincter muscle . Am J Gastroenterol . 2002;97:1653–1660
- . Effect of intrapyloric injection of Botulinum toxin on gastric emptying and meal-related symptoms in gastroparesis (abstr) . Gastroenterology . 2003;124:A53
- . Electrical stimulation at a frequency higher than basal rate in human stomach . Dig Dis Sci . 1997;42:885–891
- . Gastric pacing improves emptying and symptoms in patients with gastroparesis . Gastroenterology . 1998;114:456–461
- . Gastric pacing is a new surgical treatment for gastroparesis . Am J Surg . 2001;182:676–681
- . Health-related quality of life with gastric electrical stimulation for gastroparesis (abstr) . Am J Gastroenterol . 2002;97:S57
- . Efficacy of gastric electrical stimulation for gastroparesis refractory to medical therapy (a single center experience (abstr)) . Am J Gastroenterol . 2002;97:S48
- . Gastric electrical stimulation in intractable symptomatic gastroparesis . Digestion . 2002;66:204–212
- . Gastric electrical stimulation for medically refractory gastroparesis . Gastroenterology . 2003;125:421–428
-
.
Gastric electric stimulation for gastroparesis improves nutritional parameters at short, intermediate, and long-term follow-up
.
J Parenter Enteral Nutr
. 2003;27:277–281
- . Enterra for gastroparesis (letter) . Am J Gastroenterol . 2003;98:2578
- . Microprocessor-controlled movement of solid gastric content using sequential neural electrical stimulation . Gastroenterology . 2000;118:258–263
- . A systematic review of surgical therapy for gastroparesis . Am J Gastroenterol . 2003;98:2122–2129
- . Venting percutaneous gastrostomy in the treatment of refractory idiopathic gastroparesis . Gastrointest Endosc . 1998;47:67–70
- . Jejunostomy tube placement in refractory diabetic gastroparesis (a retrospective review) . Am J Gastroenterol . 1996;91:2174–2178
- . Jejunostomy feeding in the management of gastroparesis diabeticorum . Diabetes Care . 1986;9:217–219
- . Laparoscopic percutaneous jejunostomy for long term enteral access . Surg Endosc . 1996;10:1008–1011
-
.
Long-term outcome after gastrectomy for intractable diabetic gastroparesis
.
Diabetic Med
. 2003;20:58–63
- . Roux-Y gastrectomy for chronic gastric atony . Am J Surg . 1989;157:44–49
- . Completion gastrectomy for refractory gastroparesis following surgery for peptic ulcer disease . Dig Dis Sci . 1991;36:1556–1561
- . Safety and long-term durability of completion gastrectomy in 81 patients with postsurgical gastroparesis syndrome . Am Surg . 1998;64:711–717
- . Near-total completion gastrectomy for severe postvagotomy gastric stasis . J Gastrointest Surg . 1999;3:15–21
- . Gastric emptying improvement after simultaneous segmental pancreas and kidney transplantation . Transplant Proc . 1992;24:855
- . Effects of pancreatic transplantation on diabetic neuropathy . N Engl J Med . 1990;322:1031–1037
- . Improvement in autonomic and gastric function following pancreas-kidney versus kidney-alone transplantation and the correlation with quality of life . Transplantation . 1994;57:816–822
- . Comparative effects of levosulpiride and cisapride on gastric emptying and symptoms in patients with functional dyspepsia and gastroparesis . Aliment Pharmacol Ther . 2000;14:561–569
- . Role of cholecystokinin in the regulation of liquid gastric emptying and gastric motility in humans (studies with the CCK antagonist loxiglumide) . Gut . 1997;41:500–504
- . Influence of sumatriptan on gastric fundus tone and of the perception of gastric distension in man . Gut . 2000;46:468–473
- . Modulation of gastric sensory and motor functions by nitrergic and alpha-2 adrenergic agents . Gastroenterology . 1999;116:573–585
- . Treatment of diabetic gastroparesis with oral clonidine . Aliment Pharmacol Ther . 1995;9:179–183
- . Alpha-2-adrenergic model of gastroparesis . Am J Physiol . 1991;261:G426–G432
- . Influence of sildenafil on fasting and postprandial gastric tone in man . (abstr) Gastroenterology . 2001;120:A285–A286
- . Sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, delays gastric emptying and gastrointestinal transit of liquid in awake rats . Dig Dis Sci . 2003;48:2064–2068
- . Electrogastrography in patients with gastroparesis and effect of long-term cisapride . Dig Dis Sci . 1993;38:1518–1524
-
.
Indomethacin improves symptoms and electrogastrographic findings in patients with gastric dysrhythmias
.
Neurogastroenterol Motil
. 2001;13:422
- . Ginger reduces hyperglycemia-evoked gastric dysrhythmias in healthy humans (possible role of endogenous prostaglandins) . J Pharmacol Exp Ther . 2003;307:1098–1103
- . Hypnotherapy is effective in the long-term treatment of functional dyspepsia (abstr) . Gastroenterology . 2001;120:A115
- . A randomized controlled trial of psychotherapy in patients with chronic functional dyspepsia . Gastroenterology . 2000;119:661–669
- . Predictors of response to a behavioral treatment in patients with chronic gastric motility disorders . Dig Dis Sci . 2002;47:1020–1026
- . Effect of stimulation of the P6 antiemetic point on postoperative nausea and vomiting . Br J Anaesth . 1989;63:612–618
- . Electroacupuncture for control of myeloablative chemotherapy-induced emesis . JAMA . 2000;284:2755–2761
- . Morning sickness control in early pregnancy by Neiguan point acupressure . Obstet Gynecol . 1992;80:852–854
-
.
Electroacupuncture accelerates gastric emptying in association with changes in vagal activity
.
Am J Physiol
. 2002;282:G390–G396
- . Electrical stimulation of acupuncture points enhances gastric myoelectrical activity in humans . Am J Gastroenterol . 1997;92:1527–1530
- . Acupuncture . JAMA . 1998;280:1518–1524
PII: S0016-5085(04)01634-8
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.09.055
© 2004 American Gastroenterological Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Gastroenterology
Volume 127, Issue 5
, Pages 1592-1622
, November 2004

