« Previous
Next »
Gastroenterology
Volume 122, Issue 1
, Pages 44-54
, January 2002
Mucosal flora in inflammatory bowel disease
References
- . Bacteria as the cause of ulcerative colitis. Gut. 2001;48:132–135
- . Varying cecal bacterial loads influences colitis and gastritis in HLA-B27 transgenic rats. Gastroenterology. 1999;116:310–319
- . The influence of normal microbial flora on the development of chronic mucosal inflammation. Res Immunol. 1997;148:567–576
- . Anaerobic bacterial population on normal and diseased human biopsy tissue obtained at colonoscopy. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992;43:1173–1181
- . Immunocytochemical evidence of Listeria, Escherichia coli, and Streptococcus antigens in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 1995;108:1396–1404
- . Identification of a novel bacterial sequence associated with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 2000;119:23–31
-
.
Evaluation of the epithelial barrier in inflammatory bowel disease using 16S rRNA sequences of adherent bacteria (abstr).
Gastroenterology. 1996;110:A1023
- . European cooperative Crohn's disease study (ECCDS): results of drug treatment. Gastroenterology. 1984;86:249–266
- . Controlled trial of intravenous metronidazole as an adjunct to corticosteroids in severe ulcerative colitis. Gut. 1986;27:1210–1212
- . Association between intraepithelial Escherichia coli and colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology. 1998;115:281–286
- . Phylogenetic analysis and in-situ identification of bacteria in activated sludge. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997;63:2884–2896
- . Combination of 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes with flow cytometry for analyzing mixed microbial populations. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990;56:1919–1925
- . Phylogenetic oligodeoxynucleotide probes for the major subclasses of proteobacteria: problems and solutions. Syst Appl Microbiol. 1992;15:593–600
- . Application of a suite of 16S rRNA-specific oligonucleotide probes designed to investigate bacteria of the phylumcytophaga- flavobacter- bacteroides in the natural environment. Microbiology. 1996;142:1097–1106
- . The microbial flora of the rectal mucosa and feces of patients with Crohn's disease before and during antimicrobial chemotherapy. J Med Microbiol. 1984;18:335–345
- . The rectal mucosa-associated microflora in patients with ulcerative colitis. J Med Microbiol. 1992;36:96–103
- . Mucosa-associated bacterial flora of the human colon. J Med Microbiol. 1997;46:85–91
- . Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and Crohn's disease. Gut. 1991;32:43–45
- . Differential induction of colitis and gastritis in HLA-B27 transgenic rats selectively colonized with Bacteroides vulgatus or Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 1999;67:2969–2974
- . Normal luminal bacteria, especially Bacteroides species, mediate chronic colitis, gastritis, and arthritis in HLA-B27/Human β2 microglobulin transgenic rats. J Clin Invest. 1996;98:945–953
- . Antibiotic therapy attenuates colitis in interleukin 10 gene-deficient mice. Gastroenterology. 2000;118:1094–1105
- . Adhesive Escherichia coli in inflammatory bowel disease and infective diarrhoea. BMJ. 1988;297:102–104
- . Virulence properties of Escherichia coli strains isolated from patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut. 1992;33:646–650
- . Presence of adherent Escherichia coli strains in ileal mucosa of patients with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 1998;115:1405–1413
- . The intestinal mucus layer from patients with inflammatory bowel disease harbors high numbers of bacteria compared with controls. Gastroenterology. 1999;117:1089–1097
- . Association of NOD2 leucine-rich repeat variants with susceptibility to Crohn's disease. Nature. 2001;411:599–603
- . A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease. Nature. 2001;411:603–606
- . An insertion mutation in the NOD2 gene predisposes to Crohn's disease in the German and British populations. Lancet. 2001;357:1925–1928
- . Nod2, a Nod1/Apaf-1 family member that is restricted to monocytes and activates NF{kappa}B. J Biol Chem. 2001;276:4812–4818
-
.
Human Nod1 confers responsiveness to bacterial lipopolysaccharides.
J Biol Chem. 2000;4:2551–2554
- . Activation of nuclear factor kappa B in inflammatory bowel disease. Gut. 1998;42:477–485
☆ Address requests for reprints to: Alexander Swidsinski, M.D., Innere Klinik, Gastroenterologie, Charité, 10098 Berlin, Germany. e-mail: alexander.swidsinski@charite.de; fax: (011) 49 30 450 514 923.
PII: S0016-5085(02)29245-8
© 2002 American Gastroenterological Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Gastroenterology
Volume 122, Issue 1
, Pages 44-54
, January 2002

