« Previous
Next »
Gastroenterology
Volume 133, Issue 3
, Pages 818-824
, September 2007
Primary Prophylaxis of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Delays Hepatorenal Syndrome and Improves Survival in Cirrhosis
References
- . Bacterial infections in liver disease. Semin Liver Dis. 1997;17:323–333
- . Sepsis in cirrhosis: report on the 7th meeting of the International Ascites Club. Gut. 2005;54:718–725
- . Renal impairment after spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis: incidence, clinical course, predictive factors and prognosis. Hepatology. 1994;20:1495–1401
- . Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-6 in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis: relationship with the development of renal impairment and mortality. Hepatology. 1998;27:1227–1232
- . Systemic, renal and hepatic hemodynamic derangement in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Hepatology. 2003;38:1210–1218
- . Effect of intravenous albumin on renal impairment and mortality in patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:403–409
- . Norfloxacin prevents spontaneous bacterial peritonitis recurrence in cirrhosis: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Hepatology. 1990;12:716–724
- . Ciprofloxacin and long-term prevention of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: results of a prospective controlled trial. Hepatology. 1995;22:1171–1174
- . Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for the prevention of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122:595–598
- . Daily norfloxacin is more effective than weekly rufloxacin in prevention of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis recurrence. Dig Dis Sci. 2002;47:1356–1361
- . Norfloxacin and cisapride combination decreases the incidence of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic ascites. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;20:599–605
- . Norfloxacin primary prophylaxis of bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients with ascites: a double-blind randomized trial. J Hepatol. 1998;29:430–436
- . Low-protein-concentration ascitic fluid is predisposed to spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Gastroenterology. 1986;91:1343–1346
- . Incidence and predictive factors of first episode of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis with ascites: relevance of ascitic fluid protein concentration. Hepatology. 1992;16:724–727
- . Risk factors for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Gastroenterology. 1993;104:1133–1138
- . Risk of a first community-acquired spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotics with low ascitic fluid protein levels. Gastroenterology. 1999;117:414–419
- . Circulatory function and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2005;42:439–447
- . Incidence, predictive factors, and prognosis of the hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis with ascites. Gastroenterology. 1993;105:229–236
- . Hepatorenal syndrome. Semin Liver Dis. 1997;17:233–247
- . Hyponatremia in cirrhosis: results of a patient population survey. Hepatology. 2006;44:1535–1542
- . Bacterial infections in cirrhosis: epidemiological changes with invasive procedures and norfloxacin prophylaxis. Hepatology. 2002;35:140–148
- . Definition and diagnostic criteria of refractory ascites and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis (International Ascites Club). Hepatology. 1996;23:164–176
- . Diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a consensus document (International Ascites Club). J Hepatol. 2000;32:142–153
- . New treatments of hepatorenal syndrome. Semin Liver Dis. 2006;26:254–264
- . Prognostic value of spontaneous hyponatremia in cirrhosis with ascites. Am J Dig Dis. 1976;21:249–256
- . Natural history of patients hospitalized for management of cirrhotic ascites. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;4:1385–1394
- . Increased lipopolysaccharide binding protein in cirrhotic patients with marked immune and hemodynamic derangement. Hepatology. 2003;37:208–217
- . The effect of selective intestinal decontamination on the hyperdynamic circulatory state in cirrhosis (A randomized trial). Ann Intern Med. 2003;139:186–193
- . Prognostic value of arterial pressure, endogenous vasoactive systems, and renal function in cirrhotic patients admitted to the hospital for the treatment of ascites. Gastroenterology. 1988;94:482–487
- . Rapid emergence of quinolone resistance in cirrhotic patients treated with norfloxacin to prevent spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994;38:340–344
- . Development of quinolone-resistant strains of Escherichia coli in stools of patients with cirrhosis undergoing norfloxacin prophylaxis: clinical consequences. J Hepatol. 1999;31:277–283
- . Continuous versus inpatient prophylaxis of the first episode of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis with norfloxacin. Hepatology. 1997;25:532–536
- . Infections caused by Escherichia coli resistant to norfloxacin in hospitalized cirrhotic patients. Hepatology. 1999;29:1064–1069
Supported by grants from the Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria (FIS 00/0921) and the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (BEFI 00/9380 and C03/02).
ClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT00359853.
PII: S0016-5085(07)01298-X
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.06.065
© 2007 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Gastroenterology
Volume 133, Issue 3
, Pages 818-824
, September 2007

